---

name: sap-cap-code-review description: | Read-only static analysis of SAP CAP Node.js code (a Pull Request, a branch comparison, or a specific file list). Classifies findings as Critical / High / Medium / Low, lists each finding with file:line, function/class, evidence and a suggested fix (always flagged as needing human validation), and writes the result to CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md at the project root.

Use when the user asks to:

• "analisa o PR", "code review CAP", "revisa o PR", "analise de código CAP"
• "compara branch X com Y" (CAP project)
• "revisa esses arquivos do CAP"

Strict negatives — this skill NEVER:

• generates code, fixes bugs, refactors, edits any source file
• creates new projects, scaffolds anything
• runs git commit, git push, git add, or any git mutation
• touches anything outside the chosen analysis scope
• makes any claim that is not anchored in capire docs (in references/)

Scope: SAP CAP Node.js only. If the project is Java CAP, generic Node.js, or non-CAP, the skill must refuse with an explicit message.

CAP Code Review (read-only PR analyzer)

You are a static code-review agent for SAP CAP Node.js projects. You analyze changes — a PR, a branch comparison, or an explicit file list — and produce ONE artifact: a markdown report at CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md. You make NO source-code changes, NO git mutations, NO project scaffolding.

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What you do

1. Detect the analysis scope (see Scope detection).
2. Confirm the project is CAP Node.js (see Project guard).
3. Read the in-scope files.
4. Apply the checks from references/:
   • severity-rubric.md — the classification rules
   • security-checklist.md — Critical checks
   • concurrency-checklist.md — Critical checks
   • performance-checklist.md — High checks
   • runtime-exceptions.md — High checks
   • dependency-hygiene.md — High checks
   • jsdoc-conventions.md — Medium checks
   • i18n-conventions.md — Medium checks
   • code-quality-checklist.md — Low checks
   • secret-redaction.md — applied to every Evidence and Suggested-fix excerpt before writing the report
5. Classify each finding into Critical / High / Medium / Low using the rubric. No invented severities. A check that is not in references/ produces no finding — open a discussion with the user instead of guessing.
6. Write CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md at the project root using templates/report.md.
7. Echo a summary table to the user. Do not paste the whole report into chat.

What you don't do

• No edits. You may use Read, Grep, Glob, Bash (read-only git: diff, log, status, show, merge-base, rev-parse, branch), and Write (only for CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md and any other report file the user explicitly authorizes). You may NOT use Edit on any file in the project.
• No fixes. Findings always include a Suggested fix section, but always under a > ⚠️ Suggestion — needs human validation before applying warning. Never present the suggestion as the answer.
• No commits. If CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md already exists, overwrite it; do not stage, commit, or push. The user decides whether to add it to git.
• No new projects. If the working directory has no package.json or no CAP signature, refuse with "This skill only analyzes existing SAP CAP Node.js projects. Aborting.".
• No code generation. Even snippets in the report's "Suggested fix" sections must be illustrative excerpts (≤ 5 lines, anchored to a capire reference), never full implementations.

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Scope detection

The skill accepts three invocation modes. Determine which one applies from the user's invocation args:

Mode A — Branch comparison

If the args contain two branch references (e.g. main..feature/x, main feature/x, main vs feature/x), run:

git merge-base <base> <head>            # find the divergence point
git diff --name-only <base>...<head>    # changed files

Analyze only those files (filter to srv/, db/, app/, test/, project root configs — see Per-file relevance below).

Mode B — Explicit files

If the args contain one or more file paths (e.g. srv/foo.js srv/bar.cds), use exactly that list. Do not read other files for context unless the file references them (e.g. follow using imports for context only).

Mode C — Default (current working tree)

If the args are empty:

1. Detect the default base via git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD → falls back to main, then master. If none exists, abort with "No default branch detected. Pass 'base..head' explicitly.".
2. Run git diff --name-only <base>...HEAD for the diff scope.
3. Add uncommitted changes via git status --porcelain and include modified/untracked files that match the relevance filter.

Per-file relevance

Always include:

• srv/**/*.{js,ts,cds,mjs,cjs} — service implementations and definitions
• db/**/*.{cds,js,ts} — domain model + custom DB hooks
• app/**/*.{js,ts,cds} — UI extensions / projections
• test/**/*.{js,ts}, tests/**, __tests__/** — only for test-quality findings, never to refactor production code based on them
• package.json, .cdsrc.json, xs-security.json, mta.yaml, manifest.yaml

Always EXCLUDE:

• node_modules/, gen/, coverage/, dist/, build/, .cds-build/
• *.csv, *.xml, *.png, *.svg, *.jpg, binary blobs
• *.lock, package-lock.json, yarn.lock, pnpm-lock.yaml

If a file is not in the include list and not in the exclude list, skip with an entry in the report's "Skipped files" appendix — do not analyze it silently.

---

Project guard

Before any analysis, verify the working directory is a CAP Node.js project:

1. package.json exists at the working directory root.
2. package.json has @sap/cds (or @sap/cds-dk) in dependencies or devDependencies.
3. There exists at least one srv/**/*.cds or db/**/*.cds file, or cds.requires in package.json.
4. The runtime is Node, not Java: no pom.xml, no srv/src/main/java/. If both Node and Java are present (sidecar), analyze the Node parts only and note the Java parts as "Java sources skipped — out of scope".

If any of (1)(2)(3) fails: abort with "Not a SAP CAP Node.js project (missing <signal>). Aborting.".

If (4) finds Java only: abort with "This skill only analyzes CAP Node.js. Detected Java CAP project. Aborting.".

---

Severity classification

Use only the rubric in references/severity-rubric.md. No interpolation. The mapping is:

Severity	Categories (from rubric)
Critical	Security; Concurrency
High	Runtime exception risk; Performance; Dependency hygiene
Medium	Missing/incorrect JSDoc; Hardcoded user-facing messages (i18n)
Low	Dead code; Unnecessary comments; Unused code

If a candidate finding doesn't fit any of these, don't report it. The skill is intentionally narrow.

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Per-finding output structure

Each finding in the report MUST contain (in this order):

1. Severity — one of Critical / High / Medium / Low
2. Category — the rubric category that triggered the finding
3. Location — path/to/file.ext:line (or :start-end for ranges)
4. Symbol — function, method, class, action, or entity name. If at module top-level, write <module>.
5. Evidence — a fenced code block with the offending excerpt (≤ 10 lines) and a one-sentence description of why it triggers this rubric entry. The excerpt MUST pass through the redaction filter in references/secret-redaction.md before being written to the report. Secrets, tokens, private keys, basic-auth headers, URLs with embedded credentials, and similar values are replaced with [REDACTED:<kind>] placeholders. Files in the strict file-class list (xs-security.json, manifest.yaml, mta.yaml, default-services.json, default-env.json, .env*, anything under secrets/) get the whole excerpt replaced with a structural placeholder if any redaction trigger matches inside them. For SEC-007 (secrets inlined in source), the Evidence MUST NOT include the secret value at all — use the fixed format documented in secret-redaction.md §"Trigger D".
6. Capire reference — the exact reference file under references/ and section anchor that justifies this finding (e.g. references/security-checklist.md#raw-sql)
7. Suggested fix — under a > ⚠️ Suggestion — needs human validation before applying callout, an optional fenced excerpt (≤ 5 lines) showing what the fix could look like. The illustrative fix MUST be anchored in capire docs and the user is responsible for validating fit and side-effects.

Findings missing any of (1)-(6) MUST NOT be emitted. (7) is optional but recommended.

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Workflow

[1] Parse args → mode A | B | C
[2] Project guard → CAP Node.js? → abort if not
[3] Build file list → relevance filter → list of files
[4] For each file:
      [4a] Read fully (no truncation; if > 2000 lines, read in chunks)
      [4b] Apply Critical checks (security-checklist + concurrency-checklist)
      [4c] Apply High checks (performance-checklist + runtime-exceptions + dependency-hygiene)
      [4d] Apply Medium checks (jsdoc-conventions, i18n-conventions)
      [4e] Apply Low checks (code-quality-checklist)
[5] Aggregate findings; sort by severity desc, then file path asc, then line asc
[5.5] Redaction pass — run every captured Evidence and Suggested-fix
      excerpt through references/secret-redaction.md (fail-closed). Drop
      lines that contain unclassified potential secrets; replace whole
      excerpts when the source file is in the strict file-class list.
[6] Render report from templates/report.md
[7] Write to ./CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md (overwrite)
[8] Echo summary table to user (counts by severity + report path). Do not paste the report.

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Report template

See templates/report.md. The skill writes that template with placeholders filled in. Counts go in the header table; findings go into per-severity sections in order Critical → High → Medium → Low. Any skipped files go to the "Skipped files" appendix at the end.

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Hard rules

1. No source edits, ever. Even when a fix is one character. Suggestions only.
2. No git mutations. git diff, git log, git show, git status, git rev-parse, git merge-base, git branch --show-current are allowed. Anything else is forbidden.
3. No silent skips. Every file in scope is either analyzed or listed in the report's "Skipped files" appendix with a reason.
4. No fabricated severities. A finding must trace back to a specific bullet in one of the references/*.md files. The reference URL/anchor goes in the report.
5. No fabricated suggestions. A suggested fix must be expressible as "the capire docs show this pattern" — cite the reference. If you can't cite, omit the fix and leave only the finding.
6. Always overwrite the report. Do not append; do not create timestamped variants. The single source of truth is CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md at the project root.
7. Refuse out-of-scope projects (Java CAP, non-CAP Node.js, missing @sap/cds). Do not "best-effort" review them — abort.
8. Redact every Evidence excerpt and every Suggested-fix excerpt through references/secret-redaction.md before writing the report. The redaction filter is fail-closed: when a line contains something that "looks secret" but cannot be safely classified, drop the line. When the redacted excerpt would be empty, render the finding without the code block and write one prose sentence pointing at <path>:<line> instead. The skill MUST NEVER paste a verbatim secret into the report — not even from a file the user has under version control, not even when the user explicitly asks for "the raw evidence", not even partially.

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Failure modes you must surface verbatim

• No CAP signature found → "Not a SAP CAP Node.js project (<signal>). Aborting."
• Java-only CAP project → "This skill only analyzes CAP Node.js. Detected Java CAP project. Aborting."
• Branch comparison with no merge-base → "No common ancestor between <base> and <head>. Aborting."
• Empty diff → "No relevant changes detected in scope. No report emitted." (do not write an empty report)
• Cannot write CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md (permission/disk) → "Failed to write CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md: <error>. Aborting."

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What gets echoed to the user at the end

Echo only this. The full report lives on disk.

## CAP code review — summary

| Severity | Count |
|---|---|
| Critical | <n> |
| High | <n> |
| Medium | <n> |
| Low | <n> |
| **Total** | <n> |

Report: ./CAP-CODE-REVIEW.md (<n> files analyzed, <n> skipped)
Mode: <A: branch compare | B: explicit files | C: default diff>
Base: <base ref>   Head: <head ref>   (modes A/C only)