---

name: venice-crypto-rpc description: Use Venice as a pay-per-call JSON-RPC proxy to 27 EVM, Starknet, and Solana networks. Covers the public GET /crypto/rpc/networks, POST /crypto/rpc/{network}, chain families and their explicit per-family method allowlists, the 1×/2×/4× method-tier pricing model (~$7e-7 per credit), the per-minute rate limit and per-user request serialization, idempotency keys for safe retries, single vs batch (≤100) requests, and the unsupported stateful/WebSocket methods (eth_subscribe, eth_newFilter, *Subscribe, etc.).

Venice Crypto RPC (JSON-RPC proxy)

Venice exposes a multi-chain JSON-RPC proxy billed per call. Same request shape as Alchemy / Infura — change the base URL and pay per credit from your Venice balance (DIEM → earned credits → bundled credits → USD) or an x402 wallet.

Endpoint	Auth	Notes
GET /crypto/rpc/networks	None (public)	Returns { "networks": [...] }, sorted alphabetically.
POST /crypto/rpc/{network}	Bearer API key (INFERENCE or ADMIN) or SIGN-IN-WITH-X (x402 wallet)	Forward a JSON-RPC 2.0 request (single or batch).

Supported networks

curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/crypto/rpc/networks

It currently returns 27 slugs (always verify — the catalog grows):

arbitrum-mainnet    arbitrum-sepolia
avalanche-mainnet   avalanche-fuji
base-mainnet        base-sepolia
blast-mainnet       blast-sepolia
bsc-mainnet         bsc-testnet
ethereum-mainnet    ethereum-sepolia    ethereum-holesky
linea-mainnet       linea-sepolia
optimism-mainnet    optimism-sepolia
polygon-mainnet     polygon-amoy
robinhood-mainnet   robinhood-testnet
solana-mainnet      solana-devnet
starknet-mainnet    starknet-sepolia
zksync-mainnet      zksync-sepolia

Use the slug as {network} in the proxy path. An unknown slug is a 400. The spec's example list for /networks omits blast-mainnet / blast-sepolia, but the live endpoint and proxy include them — trust GET /crypto/rpc/networks, and don't hardcode a client-side allowlist.

Chain families

Each network speaks exactly one method family, and the allowlist is enforced per family. Sending an EVM method to a Solana network (or the reverse) is a 400, not a pass-through.

Family	Networks
evm	Everything except Starknet and Solana, including Robinhood Chain (an Arbitrum Orbit L2).
starknet	starknet-mainnet, starknet-sepolia
solana	solana-mainnet, solana-devnet

The allowlists are explicit method names, not prefixes: a method in a supported namespace that isn't on the list (e.g. an unlisted debug_* or trace_* method) is rejected. The EVM list is shared by every EVM network, so a chain-specific method (zks_*, linea_*, bor_*) passes Venice's check on any EVM chain but only works upstream on its own chain.

Send a JSON-RPC request

Single call

curl -X POST https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/crypto/rpc/ethereum-mainnet \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":1}'

{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "result": "0x1" }

Each request object must have a string method; otherwise 400.

Batch (up to 100 calls)

curl -X POST https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/crypto/rpc/base-mainnet \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '[
    {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":1},
    {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":2}
  ]'

• An empty array or more than 100 items ⇒ 400.
• A single unsupported method in a batch ⇒ the entire batch fails with 400, and the message lists every offending method. (A WebSocket-only method fails the batch immediately with its own message naming just that method.)
• Give every item a unique id: billing pairs response items to requests by id.

Drop-in with viem

import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'

const client = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http('https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/crypto/rpc/ethereum-mainnet', {
    fetchOptions: { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.VENICE_API_KEY}` } },
  }),
})

Pricing

Credits per call = baseCredits[chain] × methodTier, at $0.0000007 (7e-7) per credit.

Base credits	Chains
20	Ethereum, Base, Optimism, Arbitrum, Polygon, Linea, Avalanche, BSC, Blast, Robinhood, Starknet (mainnets and testnets).
30	zkSync Era, Solana.

Tier	Multiplier	Methods
Standard	1×	EVM core (eth_call, eth_getBalance, eth_blockNumber, eth_chainId, eth_getLogs, eth_estimateGas, eth_feeHistory, eth_getBlockReceipts, eth_getProof, eth_simulateV1, eth_sendRawTransaction, …), net_version / net_listening / net_peerCount, web3_clientVersion / web3_sha3, ERC-4337 bundler (eth_sendUserOperation, eth_estimateUserOperationGas, eth_getUserOperationByHash, eth_getUserOperationReceipt, eth_supportedEntryPoints, pimlico_getUserOperationGasPrice, pimlico_getUserOperationStatus), chain extensions (zks_*, linea_*, bor_* — listed methods only), all listed starknet_* methods, and Solana methods (getAccountInfo, getBalance, getLatestBlockhash, getProgramAccounts, sendTransaction, simulateTransaction, …).
Advanced	2×	trace_block, trace_call, trace_callMany, trace_filter, trace_transaction, trace_rawTransaction, debug_traceBlock, debug_traceBlockByHash, debug_traceBlockByNumber, debug_traceCall, debug_traceTransaction, debug_storageRangeAt, txpool_inspect, txpool_status, arbtrace_block / _call / _callMany / _filter / _transaction. EVM only.
Large	4×	trace_replayBlockTransactions, trace_replayTransaction, txpool_content, arbtrace_replayBlockTransactions, arbtrace_replayTransaction, and Solana getLargestAccounts / getSupply.

Examples:

• Standard EVM call (20 × 1 = 20 credits) = $0.000014
• Advanced trace on Ethereum (20 × 2) = $0.000028
• Large trace replay (20 × 4) = $0.000056
• zkSync or Solana standard call (30 × 1) = $0.000021
• Solana getLargestAccounts (30 × 4) = $0.000084

Error billing:

• An item that comes back with a JSON-RPC error (HTTP 200 — e.g. bad params, method not available on that chain) is billed a flat 5 credits instead of its tier. In a batch, a success item whose id doesn't match a request is also billed 5.
• If the upstream node returns HTTP 4xx, each item is billed 5 credits. Upstream 402, 429, and 5xx are billed 0.
• Requests Venice rejects itself (400, 401, 402, 429) are not billed.

Before forwarding, Venice checks that the balance of your current consumption currency covers the estimated full-tier cost; otherwise 402.

Response headers

Set on every response relayed from the node (any status) and on idempotent replays; responses Venice generates itself (validation errors, 402, 429, upstream-fetch 500) don't carry them.

Header	Meaning
X-Venice-RPC-Credits	Total credits charged (sum over the batch). On a replay it repeats the original call's credits, although the replay itself is not billed.
X-Venice-RPC-Cost-USD	Dollar cost to 8 decimal places.
X-Request-ID	32-char correlation ID — include in support tickets.
Idempotent-Replayed	"true" when served from the idempotency cache.

On 2xx the Content-Type is always application/json; upstream error bodies are sanitized before being forwarded. The spec also lists X-Balance-Remaining for x402 callers, but the proxy does not set it — use GET /x402/balance/{walletAddress}.

Unsupported methods

These always return 400:

• Stateful filter methods — eth_newFilter, eth_newBlockFilter, eth_newPendingTransactionFilter, eth_getFilterChanges, eth_getFilterLogs, eth_uninstallFilter. Filter state is pinned to one backend and a load-balanced HTTP proxy can't keep it. Use eth_getLogs instead.
• WebSocket-only methods — EVM eth_subscribe / eth_unsubscribe and Solana *Subscribe / *Unsubscribe (account, block, logs, program, root, signature, slot, slotsUpdates, vote). This proxy is HTTP only.
• Wallet / miner methods — eth_sign, eth_accounts, eth_getWork, eth_submitWork, eth_mining, eth_hashrate.
• Solana add-ons and legacy aliases — getAsset* (DAS) and deprecated getConfirmed*.
• Cross-family methods — starknet_* or Solana getBalance on an EVM chain, eth_call on Solana, etc.
• Anything else not on the allowlist. The error message names the rejected methods.

Idempotency

Set Idempotency-Key to a string matching [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,255} for safe retries:

curl -X POST https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/crypto/rpc/ethereum-mainnet \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Idempotency-Key: send-tx-2026-04-21-nonce-42" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sendRawTransaction","params":["0x..."],"id":1}'

• The full response (status, body, credits, X-Request-ID) is cached for 24 hours keyed on (user, idempotency-key).
• A replay with the same body returns the cached response with Idempotent-Replayed: true and is not billed again. Replays still count toward the per-minute rate limit.
• Same key + different body ⇒ 400.
• A key that doesn't match the pattern is silently ignored (the request runs without idempotency) — validate keys client-side.
• Caching is best-effort and happens after the response is sent; a replay that arrives before the original finishes is not deduplicated.

Use this for state-mutating methods (eth_sendRawTransaction, eth_sendUserOperation, Solana sendTransaction) so a network retry doesn't double-broadcast.

Rate limits and concurrency

• 100 requests per minute per user. Every request counts, including ones later rejected with 400 and idempotent replays.
• Over the cap ⇒ 429 with X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, and X-RateLimit-Reset (Unix seconds). The breach also shows in GET /api_keys/rate_limits/log (ADMIN key only) as modelId: "endpoint:api/v1/crypto/rpc".
• A batch counts as one request, so batching is the way to raise throughput.
• Requests are processed one at a time per user. A concurrent request waits briefly (~0.5 s) and otherwise gets 429 "Another request for this user is in flight". Retry with jitter, or batch instead of fanning out in parallel.
• There is no daily credit cap. (The spec text still mentions a 10,000,000-credits/24h cap; it no longer applies.)
• Upstream calls time out after 30 s.

Errors

Status	Typical cause
400	Unknown network slug, empty body or batch, batch > 100, item without a string method, unsupported / WebSocket / filter / cross-family method, idempotency-key reuse with a different body.
401	Invalid Bearer key or invalid SIGN-IN-WITH-X.
402	No credentials at all (x402 auth challenge with authOptions); balance below the estimated cost; per-key spend limit reached; or an x402 wallet under $0.10 (body carries top-up instructions — see venice-x402).
429	Per-minute cap, another request from the same user still in flight, the generic API error budget, or x402's 5-concurrent-request limit.
500	Upstream fetch failed / timed out, or the service is misconfigured. Safe to retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
other	Non-2xx statuses from the upstream node are passed through (sanitized).

Patterns

• Multi-chain dashboards — One API key covers every network. No per-chain keys to rotate.
• High-throughput indexing — Batch up to 100 calls per request; each item is billed individually, but it's one request against the rate limit and the one-at-a-time rule.
• Wallet-based (x402) RPC — Top up USDC on Base or Solana, then send SIGN-IN-WITH-X. A 402 means low credit and carries top-up instructions.
• Cost tracking — Log X-Venice-RPC-Credits and X-Venice-RPC-Cost-USD per request (skip responses with Idempotent-Replayed: true, which weren't billed); aggregate by method to see where credits go. Ledger entries use the SKU crypto-rpc-<network>.
• Safe transaction submission — Always send an Idempotency-Key with eth_sendRawTransaction so client retries within 24 hours replay instead of rebroadcasting.