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数据与研究 · SKILL.md

data-pipelines

data-pipelines

【数据与研究】Guides PyHealth dataset construction, sample schemas, feature processors, patient-safe splitting, dataloaders, and local or credential-gated clinical data preparation.

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name: data-pipelines description: "Guides PyHealth dataset construction, sample schemas, feature processors, patient-safe splitting, dataloaders, and local or credential-gated clinical data preparation." disable-model-invocation: true metadata: disco-role: operating license: NOASSERTION

PyHealth data pipelines

Use this route when the request is about loading clinical data, turning patient records into samples, processing fields, splitting data, or building a DataLoader. Start with the five-stage contract: a dataset exposes structured patients/visits/events; a task converts it to task samples; processors convert sample fields; then models consume the resulting dictionaries.

Workflow

  1. Identify the dataset family, version, local root, expected tables/files, license/access, and whether a tiny local fixture is sufficient. Read data formats and dataset recipes.
  2. Instantiate a current dataset export from pyhealth.datasets; do not copy old MIMIC3BaseDataset/files= examples without checking the current class.
  3. Attach a task with dataset.set_task(task); route task labels and feature semantics to clinical-tasks.
  4. Validate sample keys and processor schemas before training. Use scripts/validate_sample_schema.py on a local JSON fixture when possible.
  5. Prefer split_by_patient(dataset, [0.8, 0.1, 0.1], seed=...) for longitudinal records, then make loaders with get_dataloader(dataset, batch_size, shuffle=...).
  6. Route model feature/vocabulary compatibility to models-training. Never treat a successful remote constructor as proof of data authorization or completeness.

Read API reference for current signatures, data formats for schema contracts, and troubleshooting before changing processors. The bundled helpers are local/read-only by default; run python scripts/... --help first.

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