界面已本地化;技能介绍与说明文档按所选语言由 AI 自动翻译,代码、命令、路径和专业术语保留原文,以原作者文档为准。
探索技能
数据与研究 · SKILL.md

fund-risk-compare

fund-risk-compare

【数据与研究】Compare multiple ETFs using NAV CSV data, generating key risk-return metrics like annualized return, max drawdown, Sharpe ratio, and a correlation matrix. Triggered when users ask to compare ETFs or funds, calculate performance metrics, analyze NAV data, or mention terms like Sharpe ratio, correlation analysis, or max drawdown.

独立 GitHub 快照 · 自动分类 · 以原作者文档为准

技能说明

GitHub

name: fund-risk-compare description: "Compare multiple ETFs using NAV CSV data, generating key risk-return metrics like annualized return, max drawdown, Sharpe ratio, and a correlation matrix. Triggered when users ask to compare ETFs or funds, calculate performance metrics, analyze NAV data, or mention terms like Sharpe ratio, correlation analysis, or max drawdown." license: MIT

Fund Risk Compare — Multi-Dimensional ETF Comparison Tool

Performs multi-dimensional risk-return analysis on multiple ETFs based on user-provided NAV (Net Asset Value) data. Automatically calculates annualized returns, max drawdown, Sharpe ratio, and generates a correlation matrix.

Quick Start

Basic Comparison

python scripts/etf_screener.py --input nav_data.csv

Custom Risk-Free Rate + CSV Export

python scripts/etf_screener.py --input nav_data.csv --risk-free 0.03 --output report.csv

JSON Output (for programmatic processing)

python scripts/etf_screener.py --input nav_data.csv --json

Input Data Format

CSV file with dates in the first column and NAV values for each ETF in subsequent columns:

date,SP500_ETF,NASDAQ_ETF,BOND_ETF
2023-01-03,1.0000,1.0000,1.0000
2023-01-04,1.0050,0.9980,1.0020
2023-01-05,1.0120,1.0010,1.0080
...
  • The date column name and format are flexible (used only to label the time range)
  • ETF column names are used as labels in the comparison report
  • Missing values can be left blank or marked as NaN — they are automatically skipped

Calculation Details

Annualized Return

Computed from the first and last NAV values, then annualized by the number of trading days:

Ann. Return = (NAV_end / NAV_start) ^ (trading_days / n_days) - 1

Max Drawdown

The largest peak-to-trough decline in the NAV series:

MDD = max( (peak - trough) / peak )

Sharpe Ratio

A risk-adjusted return metric:

Sharpe = (Annualized Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Annualized Volatility

Annualized volatility is derived from the standard deviation of daily returns multiplied by √(trading_days).

Correlation Matrix

Pearson correlation coefficients computed from daily returns, measuring the co-movement between ETFs. A coefficient near 1 indicates strong positive correlation, near 0 indicates no correlation, and near -1 indicates negative correlation.

Parameters

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
--input / -iYes-Path to the NAV CSV file
--risk-free / -rfNo0.02Annual risk-free rate (e.g., 0.03 for 3%)
--trading-daysNo252Trading days per year (typically 252 for US/China markets)
--output / -oNo-Output file path (.csv or .json)
--jsonNofalseOutput results as JSON to stdout

Use Cases

  • Compare risk-return profiles across multiple ETFs to support asset allocation decisions
  • Analyze correlations between ETFs to build diversified, low-correlation portfolios
  • Evaluate fund manager performance (higher Sharpe ratio = better risk-adjusted returns)
  • Backtest the performance of different assets over a specific time period

Notes

  • This tool uses only Python standard libraries — no additional dependencies required
  • NAV data should span a sufficient time range (at least 60 trading days recommended) for meaningful statistical metrics
  • The Sharpe ratio is sensitive to the risk-free rate assumption — adjust the --risk-free parameter to match current market conditions
  • The correlation matrix requires at least 2 ETFs to generate
我的收藏