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文档与办公 · SKILL.md

business-model-researcher

business-model-researcher

【文档与办公】Guides business model research—Business Model Canvas and Lean Canvas, value proposition and customer segments, revenue and pricing models, unit economics (CAC, LTV, payback), market sizing (TAM/SAM/SOM), competitive business-model benchmarking, and evidence-backed synthesis for startups and product strategy. Use when researching how a company or idea…

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name: business-model-researcher description: | Guides business model research—Business Model Canvas and Lean Canvas, value proposition and customer segments, revenue and pricing models, unit economics (CAC, LTV, payback), market sizing (TAM/SAM/SOM), competitive business-model benchmarking, and evidence-backed synthesis for startups and product strategy. Use when researching how a company or idea makes money, comparing competitor monetization, sizing a market, stress-testing unit economics, drafting a canvas for a pitch, or documenting monetization hypotheses—for shipping pricing/packaging PRDs and paywalls use product-management-monetization—not for delivery BRDs (business-analyst), steerCo consulting engagements (business-consultant), GAAP revenue recognition (senior-revenue-accountant), internal BI SQL (bi-analyst), or technical architecture (senior-system-architecture).

Business Model Researcher

When to Use

  • Map or critique a business model (canvas, lean canvas, value proposition)
  • Research competitor revenue models, pricing, and packaging
  • Estimate TAM/SAM/SOM with stated assumptions
  • Model unit economics and sensitivity (CAC, LTV, margins, payback)
  • Compare monetization options (subscription, usage, marketplace, ads)
  • Synthesize public sources into a cited business-model brief

When NOT to Use

  • BRDs, user stories, process maps → business-analyst
  • Issue trees, operating model, steerCo recommendation → business-consultant
  • ASC 606, close, contract accounting → senior-revenue-accountant
  • Warehouse metrics and dashboards → bi-analyst
  • Long-form API docs or runbooks → tech-writer-researcher
  • UX journeys and wireframes → product-designer
  • Deal desk CPQ and order forms → deal-operations-administrator
  • Monetization PRDs, paywalls, billing product requirements → product-management-monetization

Related skills

NeedSkill
Executive business case and roadmapbusiness-consultant
Build requirements from validated modelbusiness-analyst
Research writing polishtech-writer-researcher
Product discovery UXproduct-designer
Pitch narrative (if deck-focused)business-consultant references

Core Workflows

1. Define the research question

State explicitly:

  • Subject — company, product line, or greenfield idea
  • Decision — invest, pivot pricing, enter segment, fundraise narrative
  • Audience — founder, product, investors, board
  • Depth — snapshot (2–4h) vs diligence (multi-day)
  • Sources allowed — public only vs internal data

List unknowns as hypotheses to validate or kill.

2. Map the current or proposed model

Fill canvas blocks with evidence tags [source] per claim:

BlockResearch focus
Customer segmentsWho pays vs who uses; ICP
Value propositionJob, pain, gain; differentiation
ChannelsAcquisition and delivery
RelationshipsSelf-serve vs enterprise vs community
Revenue streamsPricing model and packaging
Key resources / activities / partnersWhat enables the model
Cost structureFixed vs variable; COGS vs OpEx

See references/canvas_frameworks.md.

3. Size the market (when needed)

Use top-down and bottom-up; reconcile or explain gap.

Document every assumption (penetration, ARPU, growth rate).

See references/market_sizing.md.

4. Unit economics

Build a simple model:

  • Revenue per customer or unit
  • Variable cost per unit (COGS, infra, support allocation)
  • CAC and payback period
  • LTV (state churn and gross margin assumptions)

Run sensitivity on churn, CAC, and price.

See references/unit_economics.md.

5. Competitive benchmarking

Compare 3–7 peers on:

DimensionNotes
Primary revenue modelSub, usage, take rate, hybrid
Pricing tiersEntry price, enterprise motion
GTM motionPLG, sales-led, channel
Unit economics signalsPublic filings, interviews, estimates

Label fact vs estimate vs unknown.

See references/competitive_benchmarking.md.

6. Revenue model options (greenfield or pivot)

Shortlist 2–3 monetization patterns; score fit to segment and delivery cost.

See references/revenue_models.md.

7. Deliverable

Standard output structure:

## Executive summary (≤ 10 bullets)
## Business model map (canvas table)
## Market size (if applicable) — assumptions table
## Unit economics — base case + sensitivity
## Competitive comparison table
## Risks and open questions
## Sources

Hand strategic recommendation and investment case to business-consultant when exec decision is next.

When to load references

  • Canvas / VPC / lean → references/canvas_frameworks.md
  • TAM SAM SOM → references/market_sizing.md
  • CAC, LTV, payback → references/unit_economics.md
  • Sub, marketplace, usage → references/revenue_models.md
  • Peer comparison → references/competitive_benchmarking.md
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