计划执行与检查节点
executing-plans
按既定实施计划完成工作,保持过程检查和反馈。
conduct-gxp-audit【效率与协作】对计算机化系统和流程执行 GxP 审计。涵盖审计计划、首次会议、证据收集、 发现分类(关键/重大/轻微)、CAPA 生成、末次会议、报告编写和后续验证。 适用于定期内部审计、供应商资质审计、监管检查前的就绪评估、由偏差或数据 完整性问题触发的原因审计,或已验证系统的定期合规状态评审。
独立 GitHub 快照 · 自动分类 · 以原作者文档为准
计划并执行计算机化系统、数据完整性实践或受监管流程的 GxP 审计。
# Audit Plan
## Document ID: AP-[SYS]-[YYYY]-[NNN]
### 1. Objective
[State the purpose: scheduled, for-cause, supplier qualification, pre-inspection]
### 2. Scope
- **System/Process**: [Name and version]
- **Regulations**: [21 CFR Part 11, EU Annex 11, ICH Q7, etc.]
- **Period**: [Date range of records under review]
- **Exclusions**: [Any areas explicitly out of scope]
### 3. Audit Criteria
| Area | Regulatory Reference | Key Requirements |
|------|---------------------|------------------|
| Electronic records | 21 CFR 11.10 | Controls for closed systems |
| Audit trail | 21 CFR 11.10(e) | Secure, computer-generated, time-stamped |
| Electronic signatures | 21 CFR 11.50 | Manifestation, legally binding |
| Access controls | EU Annex 11, §12 | Role-based, documented |
| Data integrity | MHRA guidance | ALCOA+ principles |
| Change control | ICH Q10 | Documented, assessed, approved |
### 4. Schedule
| Date | Time | Activity | Participants |
|------|------|----------|-------------|
| Day 1 AM | 09:00 | Opening meeting | All |
| Day 1 AM | 10:00 | Document review | Auditor + QA |
| Day 1 PM | 13:00 | System walkthrough | Auditor + IT + System Owner |
| Day 2 AM | 09:00 | Interviews + evidence collection | Auditor + Users |
| Day 2 PM | 14:00 | Finding consolidation | Auditor |
| Day 2 PM | 16:00 | Closing meeting | All |
### 5. Audit Team
| Role | Name | Responsibility |
|------|------|---------------|
| Lead Auditor | [Name] | Plan, execute, report |
| Subject Matter Expert | [Name] | Technical assessment |
| Auditee Representative | [Name] | Facilitate access and information |
预期结果: 审计计划经质量管理部门批准,并在审计前至少 2 周通知被审计方。 失败处理: 如果被审计方无法提供所需文件或人员,则重新安排。
议程:
预期结果: 首次会议有文档记录和出席记录。 失败处理: 如果关键人员无法到场,重新安排受影响的审计活动。
根据审计标准审查文件和记录:
预期结果: 证据以截图、文件副本、带时间戳的访谈记录形式收集。 失败处理: 将"无法验证"记录为观察结果并注明原因。
按严重程度分类每项发现:
| 分类 | 定义 | 要求的响应 |
|---|---|---|
| 关键 | 直接影响产品质量、患者安全或数据完整性。关键控制的系统性失败。 | 立即遏制 + 15 个工作日内提交 CAPA |
| 重大 | 严重偏离 GxP 要求。如不纠正可能影响数据完整性。 | 30 个工作日内提交 CAPA |
| 轻微 | 程序的个别偏差。对数据完整性或产品质量无直接影响。 | 60 个工作日内纠正 |
| 观察 | 改进机会。非监管要求。 | 可选——用于趋势分析跟踪 |
记录每项发现:
## Finding F-[NNN]
**Classification:** [Critical / Major / Minor / Observation]
**Area:** [Audit trail / Access control / Change control / etc.]
**Reference:** [Regulatory clause, e.g., 21 CFR 11.10(e)]
**Observation:**
[Objective description of what was found]
**Evidence:**
[Document ID, screenshot reference, interview notes]
**Regulatory Expectation:**
[What the regulation requires]
**Risk:**
[Impact on data integrity, product quality, or patient safety]
预期结果: 每项发现都有分类、证据和法规参考。 失败处理: 如果分类有争议,上报给审计项目经理进行裁决。
议程:
预期结果: 末次会议有文档记录和出席名单。被审计方确认发现(确认不等于同意)。 失败处理: 如果被审计方对发现有异议,记录分歧并按 SOP 上报。
# Audit Report
## Document ID: AR-[SYS]-[YYYY]-[NNN]
### 1. Executive Summary
An audit of [System/Process] was conducted on [dates] against [regulations].
[N] findings were identified: [n] critical, [n] major, [n] minor, [n] observations.
### 2. Scope and Methodology
[Summarize audit plan scope, criteria, and methods used]
### 3. Findings Summary
| Finding ID | Classification | Area | Brief Description |
|-----------|---------------|------|-------------------|
| F-001 | Major | Audit trail | Audit trail disabled for batch record module |
| F-002 | Minor | Training | Two users missing annual GxP training |
| F-003 | Observation | Documentation | SOP formatting inconsistencies |
### 4. Detailed Findings
[Include full finding details from Step 4 for each finding]
### 5. Positive Observations
[Document areas of good practice observed during the audit]
### 6. Conclusion
The overall compliance status is assessed as [Satisfactory / Needs Improvement / Unsatisfactory].
### 7. Distribution
| Recipient | Role |
|-----------|------|
| [Name] | System Owner |
| [Name] | QA Director |
| [Name] | IT Manager |
### Approval
| Role | Name | Signature | Date |
|------|------|-----------|------|
| Lead Auditor | | | |
| QA Director | | | |
预期结果: 报告在末次会议后 15 个工作日内发布。 失败处理: 如果延迟超过 15 天,通知利益相关者并记录原因。
对每项需要 CAPA 的发现:
## CAPA Tracking
| Finding ID | CAPA ID | Root Cause | Corrective Action | Due Date | Status | Effectiveness Check |
|-----------|---------|------------|-------------------|----------|--------|-------------------|
| F-001 | CAPA-2025-042 | Configuration oversight during upgrade | Enable audit trail, verify all modules | 2025-04-15 | Open | Scheduled 2025-07-15 |
| F-002 | CAPA-2025-043 | Training matrix not updated | Complete training, update tracking | 2025-05-01 | Open | Scheduled 2025-08-01 |
预期结果: CAPA 已分配、跟踪,并在规定时间内验证有效性。 失败处理: 未解决的 CAPA 上报至 QA 管理层,并在下一个审计周期中标记。
perform-csv-assessment — 完整的 CSV 生命周期评估(从 URS 到验证总结)setup-gxp-r-project — 已验证 R 环境的项目结构implement-audit-trail — 电子记录的审计追踪实现write-validation-documentation — IQ/OQ/PQ 方案和报告编写security-audit-codebase — 安全导向的代码审计(互补视角)