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数据与研究 · SKILL.md

format-apa-report

format-apa-report

【数据与研究】Format a Quarto or R Markdown report following APA 7th edition style. Covers apaquarto/papaja packages, title page, abstracts, citations, tables, figures, and reference formatting. Use when writing an academic paper in APA format, creating a psychology or social science research report, generating reproducible manuscripts with embedded analysis, or p…

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技能说明

GitHub

name: format-apa-report locale: wenyan-lite source_locale: en source_commit: 82c77053 fence_basis_commit: 82c77053 translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman" translation_date: "2026-04-24" description: > Format a Quarto or R Markdown report following APA 7th edition style. Covers apaquarto/papaja packages, title page, abstracts, citations, tables, figures, and reference formatting. Use when writing an academic paper in APA format, creating a psychology or social science research report, generating reproducible manuscripts with embedded analysis, or preparing a thesis or dissertation chapter. license: MIT allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Grep Glob metadata: author: Philipp Thoss version: "1.0" domain: reporting complexity: intermediate language: R tags: apa, academic, psychology, quarto, papaja

格 APA 報告

以 Quarto(apaquarto)或 R Markdown(papaja)建循 APA 第 7 版格之報告。

適用時機

  • 書 APA 格之學術論文
  • 建心理或社科研究報告
  • 生含嵌入分析之可復現稿
  • 備論文或學位論文章

輸入

  • 必要:分析代碼與結
  • 必要:書目檔(.bib)
  • 選擇性:共著者與屬
  • 選擇性:稿類(期刊論文、學生論文)

步驟

步驟一:擇框

選 A:apaquarto(Quarto,所建議)

install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("wjschne/apaquarto")

選 B:papaja(R Markdown)

remotes::install_github("crsh/papaja")

預期: 所擇框之包成裝並可以 library(apaquarto) 或 library(papaja) 載。

失敗時: 若裝因缺系統依賴(如 PDF 輸出之 LaTeX)敗,先以 quarto install tinytex 裝 TinyTeX。於 GitHub 裝敗,查 remotes 包已裝且 GitHub 可達。

步驟二:建文件(apaquarto)

建 manuscript.qmd:

---
title: "Effects of Variable X on Outcome Y"
shorttitle: "Effects of X on Y"
author:
  - name: First Author
    corresponding: true
    orcid: 0000-0000-0000-0000
    email: author@university.edu
    affiliations:
      - name: University Name
        department: Department of Psychology
  - name: Second Author
    affiliations:
      - name: Other University
abstract: |
  This study examined the relationship between X and Y.
  Using a sample of N = 200 participants, we found...
  Results are discussed in terms of theoretical implications.
keywords: [keyword1, keyword2, keyword3]
bibliography: references.bib
format:
  apaquarto-docx: default
  apaquarto-pdf:
    documentmode: man
---

預期: 檔 manuscript.qmd 存,有效 YAML frontmatter 含 title、shorttitle、author 屬、abstract、keywords、bibliography 引、APA 特定格選。

失敗時: 驗 YAML 縮排一致(2 空),author: 項以帶 name:、affiliations:、corresponding: 欄之清單格式。察 bibliography: 指已存之 .bib 檔。

步驟三:書 APA 內容

# Introduction

Previous research has established that... [@smith2023; @jones2022].
@smith2023 found significant effects of X on Y.

# Method

## Participants

We recruited `r nrow(data)` participants (*M*~age~ = `r mean(data$age)`,
*SD* = `r sd(data$age)`).

## Materials

The study used the Measurement Scale [@author2020].

## Procedure

Participants completed... (see @fig-design for the study design).

# Results

```{r}
#| label: fig-results
#| fig-cap: "Mean scores by condition with 95% confidence intervals."
#| fig-width: 6
#| fig-height: 4

ggplot(summary_data, aes(x = condition, y = mean, fill = condition)) +
  geom_col() +
  geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = ci_lower, ymax = ci_upper), width = 0.2) +
  theme_apa()
```

A two-way ANOVA revealed a significant main effect of condition,
*F*(`r anova_result$df1`, `r anova_result$df2`) = `r anova_result$F`,
*p* `r format_pvalue(anova_result$p)`, $\eta^2_p$ = `r anova_result$eta`.

# Discussion

The findings support the hypothesis that...

# References

預期: 內容循 APA 節結構(Introduction、Method、Results、Discussion、References),含供統計之行內 R 代碼與用 @fig- 與 @tbl- 前綴之正交互引用。

失敗時: 若行內 R 代碼不渲,驗 backtick-r 語法正(`r expression`)。若交互引用顯為字面文,察所引之塊標用正前綴且塊有相應之 caption 選。

步驟四:以 APA 風格之表

#| label: tbl-descriptives
#| tbl-cap: "Descriptive Statistics by Condition"

library(gt)

descriptive_table <- data |>
  group_by(condition) |>
  summarise(
    M = mean(score),
    SD = sd(score),
    n = n()
  )

gt(descriptive_table) |>
  fmt_number(columns = c(M, SD), decimals = 2) |>
  cols_label(
    condition = "Condition",
    M = "*M*",
    SD = "*SD*",
    n = "*n*"
  )

預期: 表以 APA 格渲:統計符號之斜體欄頭、正小數對齊、表上之描述 caption。

失敗時: 若 gt 表不以 APA 格渲,確 gt 包已裝且 cols_label() 用 markdown 風格之斜體(*M*、*SD*)。於 papaja 使用者,改用 apa_table() 而非 gt()。

步驟五:管引用

建 references.bib:

@article{smith2023,
  author = {Smith, John A. and Jones, Mary B.},
  title = {Effects of intervention on outcomes},
  journal = {Journal of Psychology},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {123--145},
  doi = {10.1000/example}
}

APA 引用風格:

  • 括號:[@smith2023] -> (Smith & Jones, 2023)
  • 敘事:@smith2023 -> Smith and Jones (2023)
  • 多:[@smith2023; @jones2022] -> (Jones, 2022; Smith & Jones, 2023)

預期: references.bib 含有效 BibTeX 項,所有必欄(author、title、year、journal)俱在,引用 key 配稿文所用。

失敗時: 以線上驗器或 bibtool -d references.bib 驗 BibTeX 語法。確文中之引用 key 精配 .bib key(分大小寫)。

步驟六:渲

# Word document (common for journal submission)
quarto render manuscript.qmd --to apaquarto-docx

# PDF (for preprint or review)
quarto render manuscript.qmd --to apaquarto-pdf

預期: 正格之 APA 文件,含標題頁、running head 與正格之 references 節。

失敗時: 於 PDF 渲敗,驗 TinyTeX 已裝(quarto install tinytex)。於 DOCX 輸出問題,察 apaquarto 之 Word 模板可得。若 references 未現,確 # References 標於文件末存。

驗證

  • 標題頁正格(標題、作者、屬、作者註)
  • Abstract 存,含 keywords
  • 文中引用配引用清單
  • 表與圖正編號
  • 統計以 APA 格(斜體、正符號)
  • References 以 APA 第 7 版格
  • 頁碼與 running head 存(PDF)

常見陷阱

  • 行內 R 代碼格:於行內統計用 backtick-r 語法,非硬編之值
  • 引用 key 不配:確 .bib key 於文中精配
  • 圖之置:APA 稿通常置圖於末;設 documentmode: man
  • 缺 CSL 檔:apaquarto 含 APA CSL;papaja 使用者或需指 csl: apa.csl
  • Abstract 中之特殊字符:避於 YAML abstract 塊用 markdown 格

相關技能

  • create-quarto-report - 通用 Quarto 文件建
  • generate-statistical-tables - 出版備之表
  • build-parameterized-report - 批量報告生
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