---

name: browserbase-create description: Guide Claude through creating new browser automation scripts using the stagehand CLI

Create Automation Skill

Guide Claude through creating new browser automation scripts using the stagehand CLI.

When to Use

Use this skill when:

• User wants to automate a website task
• User needs to scrape data from a site
• User wants to create a Browserbase Function
• Starting from scratch on a new automation

Workflow

1. Understand the Goal

Ask clarifying questions:

• What website/URL are you automating?
• What's the end goal (extract data, submit forms, monitor changes)?
• Does it require authentication?
• Should this run on a schedule or on-demand?

2. Explore the Site Interactively

Start a local browser session to understand the site structure:

stagehand session create --local
stagehand goto https://example.com

Use snapshot to understand the DOM:

stagehand snapshot

Take screenshots to see the visual layout:

stagehand screenshot -o exploration.png

3. Identify Key Elements

For each step of the automation, identify:

• Selectors for interactive elements
• Wait conditions needed
• Data to extract

Use the accessibility tree refs to understand element relationships:

[@0-5] button: "Submit"
[@0-6] textbox: "Email"
[@0-7] textbox: "Password"

4. Test Interactions Manually

Before writing code, verify each step works:

stagehand fill @0-6 "test@example.com"
stagehand fill @0-7 "password123"
stagehand click @0-5
stagehand wait networkidle
stagehand snapshot

5. Enable Network Capture (if needed)

For API-based automations or debugging:

stagehand network on
# perform actions
stagehand network list
stagehand network show 0

6. Create the Function

Once you understand the flow, create a full function project:

stagehand fn init my-automation
cd my-automation

This creates a complete project with:

• package.json with dependencies
• .env with credentials (from ~/.stagehand/config.json if available)
• tsconfig.json
• index.ts template

Edit index.ts with your automation logic:

import { defineFn } from "@browserbasehq/sdk-functions";
import { chromium } from "playwright-core";

defineFn("my-automation", async (context) => {
  const { session } = context;
  const browser = await chromium.connectOverCDP(session.connectUrl);
  const page = browser.contexts()[0]!.pages()[0]!;

  // Your automation steps here
  await page.goto("https://example.com");
  await page.fill('input[name="email"]', context.params.email);
  await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
  
  // Extract and return data
  const result = await page.textContent('.result');
  return { success: true, result };
});

7. Test Locally

Start the local development server:

pnpm bb dev index.ts
# or: stagehand fn dev index.ts

Then invoke locally via curl:

curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:14113/v1/functions/my-automation/invoke \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"params": {"email": "test@example.com"}}'

8. Deploy to Browserbase

When ready for production:

pnpm bb publish index.ts
# or: stagehand fn publish index.ts

9. Test Production

Invoke the deployed function:

stagehand fn invoke <function-id> -p '{"email": "test@example.com"}'

Best Practices

Selectors

• Prefer data attributes (data-testid) over CSS classes
• Use text content as fallback (text=Submit)
• Avoid fragile selectors like nth-child

Waiting

• Always wait for navigation/network after clicks
• Use waitForSelector for dynamic content
• Set reasonable timeouts

Error Handling

• Wrap risky operations in try/catch
• Return structured error information
• Log intermediate steps for debugging

Data Extraction

• Use page.evaluate() for complex extraction
• Validate extracted data before returning
• Handle missing elements gracefully

Example: E-commerce Price Monitor

defineFn("price-monitor", async (context) => {
  const { session, params } = context;
  const browser = await chromium.connectOverCDP(session.connectUrl);
  const page = browser.contexts()[0]!.pages()[0]!;

  await page.goto(params.productUrl);
  await page.waitForSelector('.price');

  const price = await page.evaluate(() => {
    const el = document.querySelector('.price');
    return el?.textContent?.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '');
  });

  return {
    url: params.productUrl,
    price: parseFloat(price || '0'),
    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
  };
});