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telegram-reader【数据与研究】Read Telegram channels and groups for financial news and market research with the tdl CLI: list chats and channels, find a channel by name, and export recent messages or a date or ID range. Use this skill whenever the user wants to check their Telegram, see what's new in their channels, read or export messages from a news, crypto, or trading channel …
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Reads Telegram channels and groups for financial news and market research using tdl, a Telegram CLI tool.
This skill is read-only. It is designed for financial research: reading channel messages, monitoring financial news channels, and exporting message history. It does NOT support sending messages, joining/leaving channels, or any write operations.
Current environment status:
!`(command -v tdl && tdl version 2>&1 | head -3 || echo "TDL_NOT_INSTALLED") 2>/dev/null`
If the status above shows a version number, tdl is installed — skip to Step 2.
If TDL_NOT_INSTALLED, install tdl based on the user's platform:
| Platform | Install Command |
|---|---|
| macOS / Linux | curl -sSL https://docs.iyear.me/tdl/install.sh | sudo bash |
| macOS (Homebrew) | brew install telegram-downloader |
| Linux (Termux) | pkg install tdl |
| Linux (AUR) | yay -S tdl |
| Linux (Nix) | nix-env -iA nixos.tdl |
| Go (any platform) | go install github.com/iyear/tdl@latest |
Default to Homebrew on macOS. On Linux the install script runs with sudo, so confirm with the user before using it, or offer their package manager instead.
Current auth status:
!`(tdl chat ls --limit 1 2>&1 >/dev/null && echo "AUTH_OK" || echo "AUTH_NEEDED") 2>/dev/null`
If AUTH_OK, skip to Step 3.
If AUTH_NEEDED, guide the user through login. Login requires interactive input — the user must enter their phone number and verification code manually.
Method A: QR Code (recommended — fastest)
tdl login -T qr
A QR code will be displayed in the terminal. The user scans it with their Telegram mobile app (Settings > Devices > Link Desktop Device).
Method B: Phone + Code
tdl login -T code
The user enters their phone number, then the verification code sent to their Telegram app.
Method C: Import from Telegram Desktop
If the user has Telegram Desktop installed and logged in:
tdl login
This imports the session from the existing desktop client. The desktop client must be from the official website, NOT from the App Store or Microsoft Store.
By default, tdl uses a default namespace. To manage multiple accounts:
tdl login -n work -T qr # Login to "work" namespace
tdl chat ls -n work # Use "work" namespace for commands
Match the user's request to one of the read operations below.
| User Request | Command | Key Flags |
|---|---|---|
| List all chats/channels | tdl chat ls | -o json, -f "FILTER" |
| List only channels | tdl chat ls -f "Type contains 'channel'" | -o json |
| Export recent messages | tdl chat export -c CHAT -T last -i N | --all, --with-content |
| Export messages by time range | tdl chat export -c CHAT -T time -i START,END | --all, --with-content |
| Export messages by ID range | tdl chat export -c CHAT -T id -i FROM,TO | --all, --with-content |
| Export from a topic/thread | tdl chat export -c CHAT --topic TOPIC_ID | --all, --with-content |
| Search for a channel by name | tdl chat ls -f "VisibleName contains 'NAME'" | -o json |
The -c flag accepts multiple formats:
| Format | Example |
|---|---|
| Username (with @) | -c @channel_name |
| Username (without @) | -c channel_name |
| Numeric chat ID | -c 123456789 |
| Public link | -c https://t.me/channel_name |
| Phone number | -c "+1 123456789" |
| Saved Messages | -c "" (empty) |
# List all chats
tdl chat ls
# JSON output for processing
tdl chat ls -o json
# Filter for channels only
tdl chat ls -f "Type contains 'channel'"
# Search by name
tdl chat ls -f "VisibleName contains 'Bloomberg'"
Always use --all --with-content to get text messages (not just media):
# Last 20 messages from a channel
tdl chat export -c @channel_name -T last -i 20 --all --with-content -o /tmp/tdl-export.json
# Messages from a time range (Unix timestamps)
tdl chat export -c @channel_name -T time -i 1710288000,1710374400 --all --with-content -o /tmp/tdl-export.json
# Messages by ID range
tdl chat export -c @channel_name -T id -i 100,200 --all --with-content -o /tmp/tdl-export.json
tdl chat ls --limit 1 before other commands to verify the session is valid--all --with-content when exporting messages for reading — without these flags, tdl only exports media messages-o FILE to save exports to a file, then read the JSON — this is more reliable than parsing stdout-T last -i 20 unless the user asks for morechat ls to help users find the right channel before exporting-T time filterAfter exporting, read the JSON file and extract the relevant information:
# Export messages
tdl chat export -c @channel_name -T last -i 20 --all --with-content -o /tmp/tdl-export.json
# Read and process the export
cat /tmp/tdl-export.json
The export JSON contains message objects with fields like id, date, message (text content), from_id, views, and media metadata.
Lead with the most relevant news or market updates rather than a raw dump. Give each message its timestamp and source channel, group messages from several channels by theme (macro, earnings, crypto), and call out breaking news, price targets, and earnings surprises. For channel lists, show name, member count, and type.
If something isn't working:
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
not authorized or session errors | Not logged in or session expired | Run tdl login -T qr to re-authenticate |
FLOOD_WAIT_X | Rate limited by Telegram | Wait X seconds, then retry |
CHANNEL_PRIVATE | No access to channel | User must join the channel in their Telegram app first |
tdl: command not found | tdl not installed | Install using Step 1 |
references/commands.md — Complete tdl command reference for reading channels and exporting messagesRead the reference file when you need exact command syntax or detailed flag documentation.