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creating-julia-test-env【开发与工程】Use when you add tests for Julia packages
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A minimal Julia package layout looks like this:
$ tree
.
├── Project.toml
└── src
└── MyPkg.jl # Assume the package is named MyPkg for this example.
To add software tests for this package, follow the steps below.
Step 1: Create the test directory, runtests.jl, and a Project.toml for the test environment.
mkdir test
touch test/runtests.jl
touch test/Project.toml
Step 2: Add a [workspace] section to ./Project.toml (not test/Project.toml):
name = "MyPkg"
...
...<omitted>
...
# Add this section
[workspace]
projects = ["test"]
Note: If you are on Julia 1.11 or older, do not use [workspace]. Instead, add [extras] and [targets]:
[extras]
Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
[targets]
test = ["Test"]
Step 3: Set up ./test/Project.toml as follows:
$ cd test
$ ls
runtests.jl Project.toml
$ julia --project -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.add("Test")'
$ julia --project -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.develop(path="../")'
$ cat Project.toml
[deps]
MyPkg = <UUID for MyPkg goes here>
Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
[sources]
MyPkg = {path = ".."}
Step 4: Put a simple sample test in test/runtests.jl (replace MyPkg with your actual package name).
using Test
using MyPkg
@testset "sample" begin
@test 1 + 1 == 2
end
Step 5: Run the following to verify:
$ julia --project -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.test()'