---

name: sap-mobile description: > SAP Mobile development skill. Use when building apps with MDK (Mobile Development Kit), SAP BTP SDK for iOS/Android, configuring offline OData store, push notifications, or mobile security. If the user mentions SAP mobile app, MDK, Mobile Services, offline sync, or BTP SDK iOS/Android, use this skill. license: MIT metadata: author: SAP Skills Community version: "1.0.0" last_verified: "2026-03-24"

SAP Mobile Development

Related Skills

• sap-s4hana-extensibility — Backend OData services consumed by mobile apps
• sap-security-authorization — Mobile app authentication and security policies
• sap-build-apps — Alternative low-code approach for mobile apps

Quick Start

Choose your mobile framework:

Framework	Language	Offline	Best For
MDK (Mobile Dev Kit)	Metadata/JS	Built-in	Cross-platform business apps
BTP SDK for iOS	Swift	Built-in	Native iOS enterprise apps
BTP SDK for Android	Kotlin/Java	Built-in	Native Android enterprise apps
SAP Build Apps	No-code	Manual	Simple apps, citizen developers
SAP Mobile Start	Config only	N/A	Unified mobile launchpad

MDK Quick Start:

1. SAP Business Application Studio → MDK project from template
2. Define application → Pages → Actions → Rules → Services
3. Deploy to Mobile Services → Test with SAP Mobile Services Client

Core Concepts

SAP Mobile Services

Central management platform for all SAP mobile apps:

• App Configuration — Define app features, security, connectivity
• Push Notifications — APNS (iOS), FCM (Android) integration
• Offline Store — OData offline delta sync engine
• App Update — OTA (over-the-air) updates without app store
• Usage Analytics — User sessions, feature usage, crash reports
• Security Policies — Passcode, biometrics, jailbreak detection

Offline Architecture

Mobile App ──► Local SQLite DB ──► Offline OData Store
                                        │
                                   [Sync Engine]
                                        │
                              SAP Mobile Services
                                        │
                              Backend OData Service

Sync modes:

Mode	Description	Use Case
Download	Server → device	Initial load, refresh
Upload	Device → server	Submit local changes
Delta sync	Changed records only	Incremental updates
Defining requests	Subset of data per entity	Control offline data scope

MDK Application Structure

MDKApp/
├── Application.app           # App-level config
├── Pages/
│   ├── Main.page             # Landing page
│   ├── CustomerList.page     # List page
│   └── CustomerDetail.page   # Detail page
├── Actions/
│   ├── Service/
│   │   ├── InitializeOffline.action
│   │   ├── SyncStartedMessage.action
│   │   └── UploadOffline.action
│   └── Customers/
│       ├── CreateCustomer.action
│       └── UpdateCustomer.action
├── Rules/
│   ├── OnWillUpdate.js
│   └── FormatAddress.js
├── Services/
│   └── MyODataService.service
├── Styles/
│   └── Styles.less
└── i18n/
    └── i18n.properties

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: MDK List Page with Search

// Pages/CustomerList.page
{
  "_Type": "Page",
  "_Name": "CustomerList",
  "Caption": "Customers",
  "Controls": [
    {
      "_Type": "Control.Type.SectionedTable",
      "_Name": "CustomerTable",
      "Sections": [
        {
          "_Type": "Section.Type.ObjectTable",
          "Target": {
            "EntitySet": "Customers",
            "Service": "/MDKApp/Services/MyODataService.service",
            "QueryOptions": "$orderby=CompanyName&$top=50"
          },
          "ObjectCell": {
            "Title": "{CompanyName}",
            "Subhead": "{CustomerID}",
            "Description": "{City}, {Country}",
            "StatusText": "{ContactName}",
            "AccessoryType": "DisclosureIndicator",
            "OnPress": "/MDKApp/Actions/Customers/NavToDetail.action"
          },
          "Search": {
            "Enabled": true,
            "Placeholder": "Search customers...",
            "BarcodeScanner": true
          },
          "EmptySection": {
            "Caption": "No customers found"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "ToolBar": {
    "Items": [
      {
        "_Type": "Control.Type.ToolbarItem",
        "_Name": "AddButton",
        "Caption": "Add",
        "SystemItem": "Add",
        "OnPress": "/MDKApp/Actions/Customers/NavToCreate.action"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Pattern 2: Offline Initialization Action

// Actions/Service/InitializeOffline.action
{
  "_Type": "Action.Type.ODataService.Initialize",
  "_Name": "InitializeOffline",
  "Service": "/MDKApp/Services/MyODataService.service",
  "ShowActivityIndicator": true,
  "OnSuccess": "/MDKApp/Actions/Service/InitializeOfflineSuccessMessage.action",
  "OnFailure": "/MDKApp/Actions/Service/InitializeOfflineFailureMessage.action",
  "DefiningRequests": [
    {
      "Name": "CustomersReq",
      "Query": "/Customers",
      "AutomaticallyRetrievesStreams": false
    },
    {
      "Name": "OrdersReq",
      "Query": "/Orders?$filter=OrderDate gt datetime'2026-01-01T00:00:00'",
      "AutomaticallyRetrievesStreams": false
    }
  ]
}

Pattern 3: MDK Rule — Custom Validation

// Rules/ValidateCustomer.js
/**
 * @param {IClientAPI} clientAPI
 * @returns {string} Empty string if valid, error message if invalid
 */
export default function ValidateCustomer(clientAPI) {
    const formProxy = clientAPI.getPageProxy().getControl('FormCellContainer');
    const companyName = formProxy.getControl('CompanyName').getValue();
    const email = formProxy.getControl('Email').getValue();
    const phone = formProxy.getControl('Phone').getValue();

    if (!companyName || companyName.trim().length < 2) {
        return 'Company name must be at least 2 characters';
    }

    const emailRegex = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
    if (email && !emailRegex.test(email)) {
        return 'Invalid email address';
    }

    if (phone && !/^\+?[\d\s-()]{7,15}$/.test(phone)) {
        return 'Invalid phone number';
    }

    return '';
}

Pattern 4: Push Notification (iOS SDK — Swift)

import SAPFoundation
import SAPFiori
import UserNotifications

class PushNotificationManager {
    static func registerForPush(application: UIApplication) {
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(
            options: [.alert, .badge, .sound]
        ) { granted, error in
            guard granted else { return }
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
            }
        }
    }

    static func sendTokenToMobileServices(deviceToken: Data) {
        let tokenString = deviceToken.map { String(format: "%02.2hhx", $0) }.joined()

        // Register with SAP Mobile Services
        let url = URL(string: "\(mobileServicesURL)/mobileservices/push/v1/register")!
        var request = URLRequest(url: url)
        request.httpMethod = "POST"
        request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
        request.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: [
            "deviceToken": tokenString,
            "deviceType": "iOS",
            "applicationId": Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier ?? ""
        ])

        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request).resume()
    }
}

Pattern 5: Offline Sync with Conflict Resolution (Android SDK)

import com.sap.cloud.mobile.odata.offline.*

class OfflineSyncManager(private val offlineStore: OfflineODataProvider) {

    fun syncData(callback: SyncCallback) {
        // Upload local changes first
        offlineStore.upload(
            successHandler = {
                // Then download server changes
                offlineStore.download(
                    successHandler = {
                        callback.onSuccess()
                    },
                    failureHandler = { error ->
                        callback.onError("Download failed: ${error.message}")
                    }
                )
            },
            failureHandler = { error ->
                if (error is OfflineODataException &&
                    error.errorCode == OfflineODataErrorCode.UPLOAD_CONFLICT) {
                    handleConflict(error, callback)
                } else {
                    callback.onError("Upload failed: ${error.message}")
                }
            }
        )
    }

    private fun handleConflict(error: OfflineODataException, callback: SyncCallback) {
        val errorArchive = offlineStore.getErrorArchive()
        for (entry in errorArchive) {
            // Strategy: server wins (discard local change)
            entry.cancelUpload()
            // Alternative: client wins — entry.retryUpload()
        }
        // Retry sync after conflict resolution
        syncData(callback)
    }

    interface SyncCallback {
        fun onSuccess()
        fun onError(message: String)
    }
}

Pattern 6: Mobile Security Configuration

// Mobile Services — App Security Config
{
  "security": {
    "passcode": {
      "enabled": true,
      "minLength": 6,
      "hasDigit": true,
      "retryLimit": 5,
      "lockTimeout": 300,
      "biometricEnabled": true
    },
    "certificatePinning": {
      "enabled": true,
      "pins": [
        {
          "host": "*.hana.ondemand.com",
          "pins": ["sha256/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="]
        }
      ]
    },
    "rootDetection": {
      "enabled": true,
      "action": "WARN"
    },
    "dataProtection": {
      "encryptDatabase": true,
      "preventScreenCapture": true,
      "clipboardTimeout": 60
    }
  }
}

Error Catalog

Error	Message	Root Cause	Fix
Offline init failed	Cannot create offline store	Defining request error or backend down	Check OData service; validate defining request query
Upload conflict	Entity modified on server	Concurrent edit during offline period	Implement conflict resolution (server/client wins)
Push: Token invalid	APNS/FCM token rejected	App reinstalled or token expired	Re-register device token on app launch
Sync timeout	Download timed out	Large dataset or slow network	Reduce defining request scope; increase timeout
Certificate error	SSL handshake failed	Certificate pinning mismatch	Update pinned certificates; check cert rotation
Passcode locked	Too many failed attempts	User exceeded retry limit	Admin reset via Mobile Services console
MDK deploy error	Metadata upload failed	Invalid page/action JSON	Validate JSON syntax; check MDK version compatibility
OData 413	Payload too large	Offline store sync payload exceeds limit	Split defining requests; limit data scope

Performance Tips

1. Defining requests — Scope offline data narrowly; don't sync entire entity sets
2. Delta tokens — Enable server-side delta tokens for incremental sync
3. Image handling — Download images on demand, not during sync; use thumbnail URLs
4. Batch size — Configure upload batch size (default 100); reduce for slow networks
5. Sync frequency — Don't auto-sync on every app resume; use manual or timed sync (every 15-30 min)
6. MDK page loading — Use lazy loading for detail pages; preload only list pages
7. SQLite optimization — Offline store uses SQLite; keep total offline data under 500 MB

Gotchas

• MDK vs. native SDK: MDK is cross-platform but less flexible; native SDKs offer full platform APIs
• Offline data scope: Defining requests determine what's available offline — missing data = blank screens
• iOS enterprise distribution: Apps need MDM or Apple Business Manager for enterprise deployment
• Mobile Services regions: Ensure Mobile Services instance is in same BTP region as backend
• OData version: Offline OData store supports V2 and V4; check backend service version
• App update strategy: MDK supports OTA updates for metadata; native apps need app store updates