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设计与创意 · SKILL.md

maintainx-sdk-patterns

maintainx-sdk-patterns

【设计与创意】Learn MaintainX REST API patterns, pagination, filtering, and client architecture. Use when building robust API integrations, implementing pagination, or creating reusable SDK patterns for MaintainX. Trigger with phrases like "maintainx sdk", "maintainx api patterns", "maintainx pagination", "maintainx filtering", "maintainx client design".

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GitHub

name: maintainx-sdk-patterns description: | Learn MaintainX REST API patterns, pagination, filtering, and client architecture. Use when building robust API integrations, implementing pagination, or creating reusable SDK patterns for MaintainX. Trigger with phrases like "maintainx sdk", "maintainx api patterns", "maintainx pagination", "maintainx filtering", "maintainx client design". allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash(npm:*), Grep version: 1.0.0 license: MIT author: Jeremy Longshore jeremy@intentsolutions.io

MaintainX SDK Patterns

Overview

Production-grade patterns for building robust MaintainX API integrations with proper error handling, pagination, and type safety.

Prerequisites

  • Completed maintainx-install-auth setup
  • Understanding of REST API principles
  • TypeScript/Node.js familiarity

Core API Endpoints

Available Endpoints

ResourceEndpointMethodsDescription
Work Orders/workordersGET, POSTMaintenance tasks
Work Requests/workrequestsGET, POSTMaintenance requests
Assets/assetsGETEquipment tracking
Locations/locationsGETFacility/area hierarchy
Users/usersGETTeam members
Parts/partsGETInventory items
Procedures/proceduresGETStandard checklists

Instructions

Step 1: Type-Safe API Client

// src/api/maintainx-client.ts
import axios, { AxiosInstance, AxiosRequestConfig, AxiosResponse } from 'axios';

// Base types
interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
  [key: string]: T[];
  nextCursor: string | null;
}

interface WorkOrder {
  id: string;
  title: string;
  description?: string;
  status: WorkOrderStatus;
  priority: WorkOrderPriority;
  assignees?: User[];
  asset?: Asset;
  location?: Location;
  dueDate?: string;
  completedAt?: string;
  createdAt: string;
  updatedAt: string;
}

type WorkOrderStatus = 'OPEN' | 'IN_PROGRESS' | 'ON_HOLD' | 'DONE';
type WorkOrderPriority = 'NONE' | 'LOW' | 'MEDIUM' | 'HIGH';

interface Asset {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  serialNumber?: string;
  model?: string;
  manufacturer?: string;
  location?: Location;
  status: 'OPERATIONAL' | 'NON_OPERATIONAL' | 'DECOMMISSIONED';
}

interface Location {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  address?: string;
  parentId?: string;
}

interface User {
  id: string;
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
  email: string;
  role: string;
}

// Query parameters
interface QueryParams {
  cursor?: string;
  limit?: number;
}

interface WorkOrderQueryParams extends QueryParams {
  status?: WorkOrderStatus;
  priority?: WorkOrderPriority;
  assigneeId?: string;
  assetId?: string;
  locationId?: string;
  createdAfter?: string;
  createdBefore?: string;
}

interface AssetQueryParams extends QueryParams {
  locationId?: string;
  status?: Asset['status'];
}

// Main client class
export class MaintainXClient {
  private client: AxiosInstance;

  constructor(config?: { apiKey?: string; baseUrl?: string; timeout?: number }) {
    const apiKey = config?.apiKey || process.env.MAINTAINX_API_KEY;
    if (!apiKey) {
      throw new Error('MAINTAINX_API_KEY is required');
    }

    this.client = axios.create({
      baseURL: config?.baseUrl || 'https://api.getmaintainx.com/v1',
      timeout: config?.timeout || 30000,
      headers: {
        'Authorization': `Bearer ${apiKey}`,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      },
    });

    this.setupInterceptors();
  }

  private setupInterceptors() {
    // Request logging
    this.client.interceptors.request.use(config => {
      console.debug(`[MaintainX] ${config.method?.toUpperCase()} ${config.url}`);
      return config;
    });

    // Response error handling
    this.client.interceptors.response.use(
      response => response,
      error => {
        if (error.response) {
          const { status, data } = error.response;
          const message = data?.message || data?.error || 'Unknown error';
          console.error(`[MaintainX] Error ${status}: ${message}`);
        }
        throw error;
      }
    );
  }

  // Work Orders
  async getWorkOrders(params?: WorkOrderQueryParams): Promise<PaginatedResponse<WorkOrder>> {
    const response = await this.client.get('/workorders', { params });
    return response.data;
  }

  async getWorkOrder(id: string): Promise<WorkOrder> {
    const response = await this.client.get(`/workorders/${id}`);
    return response.data;
  }

  async createWorkOrder(data: Partial<WorkOrder>): Promise<WorkOrder> {
    const response = await this.client.post('/workorders', data);
    return response.data;
  }

  // Assets
  async getAssets(params?: AssetQueryParams): Promise<PaginatedResponse<Asset>> {
    const response = await this.client.get('/assets', { params });
    return response.data;
  }

  async getAsset(id: string): Promise<Asset> {
    const response = await this.client.get(`/assets/${id}`);
    return response.data;
  }

  // Locations
  async getLocations(params?: QueryParams): Promise<PaginatedResponse<Location>> {
    const response = await this.client.get('/locations', { params });
    return response.data;
  }

  async getLocation(id: string): Promise<Location> {
    const response = await this.client.get(`/locations/${id}`);
    return response.data;
  }

  // Users
  async getUsers(params?: QueryParams): Promise<PaginatedResponse<User>> {
    const response = await this.client.get('/users', { params });
    return response.data;
  }

  async getUser(id: string): Promise<User> {
    const response = await this.client.get(`/users/${id}`);
    return response.data;
  }
}

Step 2: Cursor-Based Pagination

// src/utils/pagination.ts
import { MaintainXClient } from '../api/maintainx-client';

interface PaginationOptions {
  limit?: number;
  maxPages?: number;
  delayMs?: number;
}

// Generic paginator
export async function* paginate<T>(
  fetchFn: (cursor?: string) => Promise<{ items: T[]; nextCursor: string | null }>,
  options: PaginationOptions = {}
): AsyncGenerator<T[], void, unknown> {
  const { limit = 100, maxPages = Infinity, delayMs = 0 } = options;
  let cursor: string | undefined;
  let pageCount = 0;

  do {
    const response = await fetchFn(cursor);
    yield response.items;

    cursor = response.nextCursor || undefined;
    pageCount++;

    if (delayMs > 0 && cursor) {
      await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, delayMs));
    }
  } while (cursor && pageCount < maxPages);
}

// Work order specific paginator
export async function getAllWorkOrders(
  client: MaintainXClient,
  params: Parameters<typeof client.getWorkOrders>[0] = {},
  options: PaginationOptions = {}
): Promise<WorkOrder[]> {
  const allWorkOrders: WorkOrder[] = [];

  for await (const batch of paginate(
    async (cursor) => {
      const response = await client.getWorkOrders({ ...params, cursor, limit: options.limit || 100 });
      return { items: response.workOrders, nextCursor: response.nextCursor };
    },
    options
  )) {
    allWorkOrders.push(...batch);
  }

  return allWorkOrders;
}

// Usage example
async function fetchAllOpenWorkOrders(client: MaintainXClient) {
  const workOrders = await getAllWorkOrders(
    client,
    { status: 'OPEN' },
    { limit: 100, maxPages: 10 }
  );
  console.log(`Fetched ${workOrders.length} open work orders`);
  return workOrders;
}

Step 3: Retry with Exponential Backoff

// src/utils/retry.ts
interface RetryConfig {
  maxRetries: number;
  baseDelayMs: number;
  maxDelayMs: number;
  retryableStatuses: number[];
}

const defaultConfig: RetryConfig = {
  maxRetries: 3,
  baseDelayMs: 1000,
  maxDelayMs: 30000,
  retryableStatuses: [429, 500, 502, 503, 504],
};

export async function withRetry<T>(
  operation: () => Promise<T>,
  config: Partial<RetryConfig> = {}
): Promise<T> {
  const { maxRetries, baseDelayMs, maxDelayMs, retryableStatuses } = {
    ...defaultConfig,
    ...config,
  };

  let lastError: Error;

  for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
    try {
      return await operation();
    } catch (error: any) {
      lastError = error;
      const status = error.response?.status;

      // Don't retry non-retryable errors
      if (status && !retryableStatuses.includes(status)) {
        throw error;
      }

      if (attempt === maxRetries) {
        throw error;
      }

      // Calculate delay with exponential backoff + jitter
      const exponentialDelay = baseDelayMs * Math.pow(2, attempt);
      const jitter = Math.random() * 500;
      const delay = Math.min(exponentialDelay + jitter, maxDelayMs);

      console.log(`Retry ${attempt + 1}/${maxRetries} after ${delay}ms`);
      await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, delay));
    }
  }

  throw lastError!;
}

// Usage
async function resilientApiCall(client: MaintainXClient) {
  return withRetry(
    () => client.getWorkOrders({ limit: 100 }),
    { maxRetries: 5 }
  );
}

Step 4: Batch Operations

// src/utils/batch.ts
interface BatchConfig {
  batchSize: number;
  concurrency: number;
  delayBetweenBatches: number;
}

export async function processBatch<T, R>(
  items: T[],
  processor: (item: T) => Promise<R>,
  config: Partial<BatchConfig> = {}
): Promise<R[]> {
  const { batchSize = 10, concurrency = 5, delayBetweenBatches = 100 } = config;
  const results: R[] = [];

  for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i += batchSize) {
    const batch = items.slice(i, i + batchSize);

    // Process batch with limited concurrency
    const batchResults = await Promise.all(
      batch.map(item => processor(item))
    );

    results.push(...batchResults);

    // Delay between batches to avoid rate limiting
    if (i + batchSize < items.length) {
      await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, delayBetweenBatches));
    }
  }

  return results;
}

// Create multiple work orders
async function createWorkOrders(
  client: MaintainXClient,
  workOrderData: Partial<WorkOrder>[]
): Promise<WorkOrder[]> {
  return processBatch(
    workOrderData,
    data => client.createWorkOrder(data),
    { batchSize: 5, delayBetweenBatches: 200 }
  );
}

Step 5: Query Builder Pattern

// src/utils/query-builder.ts
class WorkOrderQueryBuilder {
  private params: WorkOrderQueryParams = {};

  status(status: WorkOrderStatus): this {
    this.params.status = status;
    return this;
  }

  priority(priority: WorkOrderPriority): this {
    this.params.priority = priority;
    return this;
  }

  assignedTo(userId: string): this {
    this.params.assigneeId = userId;
    return this;
  }

  forAsset(assetId: string): this {
    this.params.assetId = assetId;
    return this;
  }

  atLocation(locationId: string): this {
    this.params.locationId = locationId;
    return this;
  }

  createdBetween(start: Date, end: Date): this {
    this.params.createdAfter = start.toISOString();
    this.params.createdBefore = end.toISOString();
    return this;
  }

  limit(count: number): this {
    this.params.limit = count;
    return this;
  }

  build(): WorkOrderQueryParams {
    return { ...this.params };
  }

  async execute(client: MaintainXClient) {
    return client.getWorkOrders(this.build());
  }
}

// Fluent API usage
async function queryExample(client: MaintainXClient) {
  const query = new WorkOrderQueryBuilder()
    .status('OPEN')
    .priority('HIGH')
    .limit(50);

  const results = await query.execute(client);
  return results;
}

Output

  • Type-safe MaintainX client with full TypeScript support
  • Cursor-based pagination utilities
  • Retry logic with exponential backoff
  • Batch processing helpers
  • Fluent query builder

Error Handling

PatternUse Case
Retry with backoffTransient errors (429, 5xx)
PaginationLarge result sets
Batch processingBulk operations
Query builderComplex filtering

Resources

Next Steps

For core workflows, see maintainx-core-workflow-a (Work Orders) and maintainx-core-workflow-b (Assets).

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