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name: mqc-litigation-visual-redraw metadata: author: 缪奇川 version: 1.0.2 last_updated: 2026-07-09 description: >- Redraw a litigation diagram into a restrained, court-ready presentation graphic (SVG + PNG) WITHOUT changing any text or legal meaning. Use this whenever the user supplies a case timeline, a legal process flowchart, OR a party/relationship diagram and wants it cleaned up, beautified, redrawn, made professional, de-cluttered, recolored, or turned into an exhibit for a complaint / hearing / arbitration. Timelines: fact chronology (事实经过时间轴), limitation/guarantee-period chart (诉讼时效/保证期间), gantt-style period chart. Flowcharts: case procedure / litigation process / claim-basis / attack-defense path (案件法律流程图). Relationship diagrams: parties and their legal relationships (当事人关系图 / 担保法律关系 / 股权·资金·控制关系). Also use it when the user hands over raw case facts and asks for such a graphic. Trigger even if the user only says "把这张图重画/美化一下", "做成诉讼材料能用的图", or "generate a case timeline/flowchart/relationship diagram" without naming this skill. Default scenario is Chinese litigation; internal instructions are in English.

Litigation visual redraw

This skill is mqc-litigation-visual-redraw — the first open-source module of 新诉讼可视化 · New Litigation Visualization (slogan: 把法律画出来 · Make the Law Visible), 缪奇川's litigation-visualization project. It takes an ugly / hand-drawn / "AI-flavored" source — or even plain judgment text — and redraws it into a standard legal diagram (timeline · flowchart · relationship). This module stands alone.

Turn a messy or generic litigation diagram into a calm, professional legal graphic. The guiding idea (先吃透，再重画): first understand the source faithfully, then redraw it — never change the wording and never change the legal meaning; only improve the visual expression. Method, in the spirit of mqc-legal-skills: scenario is vertical, the SOP is tight, the output should look like a McKinsey exhibit, not a student's slide.

Scope: timelines (three forms — numbered, dated, gantt), flowcharts, and relationship diagrams (free-form network + hierarchical tree; a two-column comparison table is the A-vs-B variant of the relationship family). All are frozen and share one visual language. This skill draws these three families and nothing else — do not invent new diagram types.

Intent router (what to read first)

Read SKILL.md + references/STANDARDS.md always. Then, by intent, open only what you need (don't preload everything):

The user gives / wants	Read this	Then
An ugly / hand-drawn / screenshot / AI-style diagram, OR plain text / a judgment to turn into a diagram	references/extraction-guide.md (read→analyze→decompose, six steps)	pick a layout below
A timeline (events over time)	extraction-guide Step 1 timeline decision ladder	numbered / dated / gantt
A flowchart / process / decision	references/flowchart-spec.md	graphviz_flow
A relationship / parties / hierarchy	references/relationship-spec.md (tree-vs-network rule)	graphviz_relation / relation_tree
A vs B side-by-side comparison	schema comparison_table	two columns
Field/shape details for the JSON	references/semantic-map-schema.md	write JSON

Forbidden — never do these (集中红线)

Never	Do instead
Hand-write SVG coordinates / lay out nodes "by eye"	emit JSON; the scripts compute all geometry
Blue / slate / any second accent colour	neutral gray + the one deep red #991B1B (≤2 uses)
A diamond decision node	rounded hexagon (angled ends, r≈2.5)
Put an argument / 本院认为 reasoning / a whole paragraph inside a node	only facts & operative conclusions; reasoning is not a node
Change a frozen number (colour, radius, font, spacing)	change it in the owning spec / style-tokens.json first
Reorder events for looks, merge/drop items, or invent a date	verbatim, time-ordered; unknowns → provenance.uncertainties
Add a new diagram type / legend / icon / theme	stay within the three families above

Golden rule: the model extracts, the scripts draw

Do not hand-write SVG coordinates, and do not try to lay out nodes "by eye". Language models place boxes/arrows badly (overlaps, overflow, crossings), and this skill must work even on weaker models. So the division of labor is fixed:

• The model's job: read the source, transcribe every character verbatim, and emit a semantic-map.json. Judgement calls (which element is the single most important, reading order, above/below placement) live in that JSON.
• The scripts' job (scripts/): all geometry — column math, date scaling, text wrapping, collision-free stacking, styling, and rasterization.

If you follow this split, output quality comes from the JSON being correct, not from the model being clever about pixels.

Workflow

1. Read, analyze, decompose the source — this is the make-or-break stage of this skill (turning an ugly/hand-drawn/cluttered source into a high-grade legal diagram lives or dies here). Follow the six-step discipline in references/extraction-guide.md: (1) classify the diagram type → pick the layout; (2) find the spine first (the axis / the happy path / the core party), then hang branches off it — never transcribe left-to-right blindly; (3) transcribe every character verbatim — dates, labels, evidence numbers; do not normalize ("2023年5月左右" stays as is), paraphrase, or merge; (4) strip decoration (pie charts, waveforms, icons, flourishes) — this skill re-draws STRUCTURE, it does not copy illustrations; (5) do NOT choose emphasis yourself — the deep-red accent is the USER's call, asked at the checkpoint, and defaults to NONE (no red anywhere) if they skip it; (6) when the source is dense, main structure goes in the diagram and sub-notes go to provenance — do not cram. Anything you cannot read confidently goes into provenance.uncertainties, never into a guess.

2. Write semantic-map.json. Follow references/semantic-map-schema.md. Preserve original numbering if present; you may add numbering for readability and must record that in provenance.

3. CHECKPOINT — one round of questions before rendering (not optional).

   Do not compose the questions yourself. Generate them:

   python3 scripts/checkpoint.py map.json --suggest=<n>   # n = the mark you propose
   

   Show that output to the user verbatim and wait. It asks the same three things every time:

   • ① structure — the layout, why that layout (the data decides it, not taste), what was read, what is uncertain, and the sibling forms this data could genuinely be swapped to. The layout is presented as a reading to correct, never as a free menu: offering a date-proportional axis for events with no parseable dates is offering something that cannot be delivered.
   • ② style — each mode by what it LOOKS like and what it is FOR. Never by whose style it is: these names are the author's, but the reader is another lawyer choosing a look for their own file.
   • ③ emphasis — your proposed mark, plus 0 for none. Short candidate lists are numbered; a long one is not printed, because a sixteen-item list is a wall rather than a menu — the user knows their own case and can name the element. This is generated rather than written out here for the same reason the geometry is computed rather than placed: a question that a hurried model might drop, shorten or garble is not a reliable question, and the consequences of these three answers are already enforced deterministically.

   Then record the answers in the map and render:

   "checkpoint": {
     "confirmed": true,            // the user confirmed the structure
     "emphasis_source": "user"     // "user" | "model" | "none"
   }
   

   • "user" — they named the element. Up to two marks.
   • "model" — they skipped, said "you pick", or did not reply. Mark the ONE element you judge the case turns on. render.py keeps exactly one and clears any others, and you must say in the delivery which one you marked and why, so the user can move or remove it. It is your legal reading, not theirs — never let it pass silently as if it were.
   • "none" — they asked for no red. The figure is pure greyscale.
   • Absent / anything else — the map cannot say where the red came from, so the renderer draws none. provenance.emphasis_note authorises nothing: it is written by the same model whose choice it describes.

   Defaults when the user does not choose: 奇川风, and emphasis_source: "model" — a figure with no focal point at all is not the safer answer, it is just a weaker one. Until confirmed is true, every file is written as *-draft.*.

4. Render deterministically, in the mode chosen at the checkpoint. From scripts/. Every run writes the master .svg, a .png, and three editable hand-offs — .drawio, .pptx (PowerPoint / WPS) and .vsdx (ProcessOn / Visio / WPS / Edraw). All five are transcribed from the same master, so none can drift from the delivered figure. This is deliberate: which tool the lawyer edits in is not ours to guess. Narrow it only if asked, with --formats=svg,png. On an unfamiliar machine (a fresh clone), run python3 scripts/doctor.py first — it reports missing tooling (graphviz, rasteriser, fonts) instead of failing obscurely:

   python render.py <semantic-map.json> final              # 奇川风 (recommended, colour)
   python render.py <semantic-map.json> final --guizang    # 歸藏风 (online / lecture)
   python render.py <semantic-map.json> final --baimiao    # 白描 (pure black and white)
   

   (Or set "visual_mode":"歸藏风" / "白描" in the JSON instead of a flag.) This picks the layout, writes final.svg (primary, editable) and final.png (preview/filing), and prints an audit summary. All three modes share ONE geometry — only the surface differs. Never edit coordinates by hand; if something is wrong, fix the JSON or the script, not the SVG. Mode standards: references/visual-style.md.

5. Deliver. Hand over final.svg + final.png + a one-line audit summary (elements preserved, mode used, emphasis used or "none", any uncertainties). Keep the summary in the reply / JSON — never draw it onto the image.

Pick a layout

Set "layout" in the JSON. Three timeline forms, chosen by what the spacing should mean:

• numbered_point_timeline — discrete events whose spacing carries NO argument (a dense fact chronology, or events with no usable dates: 签约 → 转账 → 违约 → 起诉 → 判决). Axis is equidistant; markers are numbered circles (1-2-3), cards alternating above/below. → render_points.py

• dated_point_timeline — discrete events on a date-proportional axis, so the distance between two events is faithful to the elapsed time. The axis is a light-gray bar carrying an honest ruler (year ticks, or year+month for a short span, auto-chosen); markers are dots (no numbering); the precise date sits in each card. Best for long, well-separated chronologies (诉讼时效, 长期履行). Every event needs a real date or it errors — use the numbered form for undated/clustered events. → render_dated.py

• proportional_gantt — periods that run, overlap, or leave gaps (诉讼时效 / 保证期间 / 主债权 / 履行期间). Axis is date-proportional — bar length and overlap ARE the legal point (e.g. whether 本诉 falls outside 诉讼时效). One period per row. → render_spans.py

Rule of thumb: real time distances matter → dated_point_timeline (points) or proportional_gantt (periods); only the ORDER matters → numbered_point_timeline. Decide the timeline form with the ordered decision ladder in references/extraction-guide.md (Step 1): if any event lacks a precise, parseable date — or events are tightly clustered — use the equidistant numbered_point_timeline; reserve dated_point_timeline for precise dates whose gaps carry legal meaning. numbered_point_timeline is the safe default. A gantt may also carry point events (转让公告, 提起本诉) as dashed vertical markers — put those in points (see schema).

For a process / procedure diagram (not dates but steps, decisions, branches, merges), use the flowchart layout:

• graphviz_flow — nodes + directed edges. graphviz (dot) computes node positions ONLY; the renderer routes the connectors itself (orthogonal, rounded corners, sibling branches share a level "bus"), because graphviz's own ortho edge routes are unreliable. Node shapes encode function: rounded rect = step, rounded hexagon = decision (angled ends, corners r≈2.5, same height as a same-content step box — a hexagon holds multi-line Chinese far better than a diamond, which is a poor container for CJK text), pill = start/end terminal. → render_flow.py. Requires dot (graphviz) on PATH. See references/flowchart-spec.md.

For a party / relationship diagram (who the parties are and how they relate — 债权人/债务人/保证人, 股权, 资金流, 控制关系), use:

• graphviz_relation — nodes are parties/entities; edges are labeled, directed relationships; each node may carry a note below it. graphviz (engine chosen by topology: dot for rows/chains, neato/fdp for networks, twopi/ circo for radial) positions nodes; the renderer draws cards, labeled lines, notes, and top/bottom skip-routes itself. Layout is free-form — do NOT force a fixed template (three-column, radial, etc.); let the source's real structure decide. → render_relation.py. See references/relationship-spec.md.

For a hierarchical party/entity structure — a top-down 主体关系图: 实际控制人 → 控股公司 → 子公司, 集团/股权/控制层级, org-chart-shaped — use:

• relation_tree — a tidy hierarchy tree. The renderer positions nodes itself (no graphviz): leaves take equal horizontal slots and every parent sits at the MIDPOINT of its children, so every fork is symmetric with equal branch distances. Boxes are one uniform height, and one uniform width per level, so the levels read as tidy columns. Connectors are bracket lines with the same tiny r≈2.5 rounded corners; structural edges have no arrowheads (a hierarchy line, not a directed relationship) unless "arrows": true. Node shading is depth-coded (dark root → mid → light leaves; aesthetic only, red still the one meaning); each edge may carry a short label (持股比例 …) and each node an optional note. → render_tree.py. Use this when the source is a hierarchy; use graphviz_relation when it is a free-form network of labeled relationships. See references/relationship-spec.md.

The frozen visual rules (summary)

Full details in references/visual-style.md. The non-negotiables:

• No blue. Grayscale is the base palette; if the source uses blue, convert to neutral gray.
• Deep red #991B1B = the single most important element, and nothing else. It is a highlight, not decoration. An emphasized element is a solid deep-red block with white text — no border tricks, no left accent bars.
• Dots, not diamonds for nodes/markers. Circles only.
• Boxes get small rounded corners; period bars are right-angle (a running period is a bar, not a card — do not round it).
• Period-bar labels: centered inside the bar if they fit; if too long, right-aligned hugging the bar's left edge. On the red bar the inside text is white.
• Title: keep/generate a neutral chart name, centered at the top, with no decorative underline. No lawyer/team credit, no date, no marketing text.
• A4-friendly aspect ratio — not too wide (text shrinks) nor too tall. The scripts target roughly A4 landscape automatically.

Legal fidelity (summary)

Full details in references/fidelity-rules.md. Text is verbatim. Never reorder events for looks. Do not invent emphasis the source doesn't support without flagging it as a suggestion for the user to confirm. Gray vs. white fill is a free aesthetic choice (it does NOT encode parties like 甲方/施工方) — only deep red carries meaning.

Environment / rendering

SVG is the deliverable; PNG is derived. render.py auto-detects an SVG rasterizer and falls back to soffice (LibreOffice) → PDF → pdftoppm when no dedicated one is installed — which is the common minimal setup. CJK fonts (e.g. Noto Sans CJK SC) must be present or the PNG shows blank boxes; verify with fc-list | grep -i "CJK SC". See references/rendering-and-workflow.md.

Reference files

• references/STANDARDS.md — the consolidated, authoritative standard (single source of truth; on any conflict, this file wins). Read it first.
• references/extraction-guide.md — how to read, analyze & decompose an ugly / hand-drawn / cluttered source into a correct map (the six-step discipline). This is the make-or-break input stage; read it before your first extraction.
• references/semantic-map-schema.md — JSON schema + fields for all layouts.
• references/visual-style.md — every frozen visual rule with values.
• references/fidelity-rules.md — verbatim text, ordering, numbering, emphasis.
• references/flowchart-spec.md — flowchart shapes, connectors, forks, tidy-up.
• references/relationship-spec.md — relationship nodes, labeled edges, notes, free-form layout, skip-routes, and the hierarchical tree standard.
• references/rendering-and-workflow.md — render pipeline, env probe, audit, the human checkpoint, output naming.
• AUTHOR.md — author card and method.
• examples/ — worked semantic-map.json inputs (numbered/dated/gantt timelines, flowchart, relationship network, relationship tree).

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把法律画出来 · Make the Law Visible ｜ 新诉讼可视化 New Litigation Visualization ｜ 缪奇川 出品 ｜ v1.0.2