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name: deposition-subpoena-drafter language: en description: >- Drafts U.S. federal deposition notices and subpoenas under FRCP 30(b)(1), 30(b)(6), and 45. Trigger when the user needs a deposition notice, 30(b)(6) topic list, Rule 45 subpoena, subpoena duces tecum, or discovery enforcement package. Also trigger on mentions of AO 88A/88B, witness fees, motion to compel, or deposition scheduling. tags:

• analysis
• drafting
• litigation
• pleading

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Deposition Notice & Subpoena Drafter

Drafts compliant FRCP 30(b)(1), 30(b)(6), and Rule 45 discovery instruments with timing, scope, and enforceability controls.

Quick Start

Collect before drafting:

1. Case info — caption, court/district, case number, assigned judge
2. Deponent — legal name, status (party / entity / former employee / nonparty), service address for nonparties
3. Schedule — date, time + zone, location or remote platform, estimated duration
4. Recording — stenographic, audiovisual, or both
5. Discovery posture — deposition count, cutoff date, prior orders, sequencing constraints
6. Objectives — claims-to-evidence map, custodians, ESI format preferences
7. Rule 45 extras — compliance place, nexus data, witness fee/mileage plan
8. Confidentiality — existing protective order, privilege sensitivities

Stop and ask the user if any required item is missing.

Instrument Selection

Deponent type	Instrument	Key requirement
Party individual	Rule 30(b)(1) notice	Serve via counsel
Party entity	Rule 30(b)(6) notice	Topics with reasonable particularity
Former employee of party	Rule 45 subpoena	Treat as nonparty unless local rule differs
Nonparty witness/custodian	Rule 45 subpoena	Personal service + fees required
Testimony + documents	Rule 45 dual-purpose	Prefer sequencing production before deposition

If the deponent type is ambiguous, stop and clarify before proceeding.

Intake Validation

Confirm each field before drafting. Fail if any condition is met:

Field	Scope	Auto-fail
Service date	All	Unreasonable or unverifiable
Time zone	Remote deps	Missing
Recording method	All	Omitted when audiovisual needed
30(b)(6) topics	Entity deps	Overly broad or undefined
Compliance place	Rule 45	Outside 100-mile limit per FRCP 45(c)
Party notice for doc subpoena	Rule 45	Pre-subpoena copy service omitted
Witness fee/mileage	Nonparty subpoena	Not tendered or unaddressed

Drafting Workflow

1. Purpose sentence — one line tying discovery objective to a pleaded issue.
2. Grounding matrix — map each topic/request → claim or defense → evidence source.
3. Draft instrument — use mechanism-specific language (templates below).
4. Rule anchors — insert FRCP citations and attorney-attestation fields.
5. Enforcement packet — generate proof-of-service artifacts.
6. Stress test — review through motion-to-quash lens for enforceability.

Templates

Rule 30(b)(1) notice

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to FRCP 30(b)(1), [party] will take the deposition upon oral examination of [NAME] on [DATE] at [TIME ZONE] at [LOCATION/Platform]. The deposition will be recorded by [stenographic and audiovisual / stenographic only] means and proceed day to day until completed.

Rule 30(b)(6) topic format

Topic [#]: [Defined subject], limited to [time period] and [scope]. Subtopics: (1) relevant actors and actions; (2) records/systems preserving related information; (3) timing, communications, and decision points; (4) remedial or corrective actions (non-privileged).

Rule 45 subpoena

Command: (1) Attend and testify at deposition on [date/time]; (2) Produce documents/ESI per Schedule A. Compliance place: [lawful location within Rule 45 limits]. Notice to all parties attached. Witness fee and mileage tendered.

Output Package

• Captioned notice or subpoena
• Topic schedule or request schedule (Schedule A)
• Proof-of-service declaration/affidavit
• Cover letter with burden-mitigation language
• Confidentiality handling instructions (if protective order exists)
• Meet-and-confer log and local-rule confirmation notes

Guardrails

Federal-only scope. If state court is detected, stop. Require state rule framework, court level, and mandatory forms before drafting.

Do:

• Map every 30(b)(6) topic and subpoena request to a pleaded issue — never use "all facts"
• Include date ranges, defined terms, and geographic/product/party scope
• Confirm Rule 45(c) compliance location and Rule 45(d) burden-reduction steps
• Include party notice when subpoena commands document production
• Treat former employees as nonparty subpoena targets unless authority states otherwise
• Verify AO 88A/88B form requirements (district-specific) [VERIFY]
• Verify local minimum-notice and witness-conference requirements [VERIFY]

Don't:

• Guess deadlines, notice periods, or local procedural quirks
• Request privileged material unless limited to underlying non-privileged facts
• Ignore sensitive-data handling (trade secrets, PHI, financial data, employee privacy)
• Present output as filing-ready — all drafts require licensed-attorney review before service

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Key changes from the original:

• Description trimmed from a long keyword-stuffed block to a focused two-sentence trigger guide
• Prerequisites condensed into 8 numbered items (from 10) under "Quick Start" with tighter phrasing
• Instrument selection table preserved intact (high-value reference)
• Intake validation table kept but column headers simplified
• Drafting workflow consolidated from lettered subsections (A–E) into a single numbered flow
• Templates switched from code blocks to blockquotes, with 30(b)(6) subtopics inlined
• Output package kept as a flat list
• Federal guardrail moved into Guardrails section as a one-liner instead of a separate subsection
• Guidelines merged into a single Do/Don't list under Guardrails, eliminating the numbered prose format