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name: poq-literature-positioning description: Use when positioning a Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ) manuscript against the literature so it reads as a contribution to public-opinion or survey-methodology scholarship. POQ readers span opinion theory, communication, political behavior, and survey methods, so the paper must engage the right literatures and show the methodological lineage. Stakes the contribution; it does not write the lit review.

Literature Positioning (poq-literature-positioning)

POQ sits at the intersection of public-opinion theory, communication, political behavior, and survey methodology. Positioning means showing reviewers — who are often survey scientists — that you know both the substantive debate and the methodological lineage your design belongs to. The goal is to place the paper where a POQ reader sees the gap and the move.

When to trigger

• Drafting or revising the introduction and the "contribution" paragraph
• A reviewer said you "missed obvious work" or "don't engage the survey-methods literature"
• Your substantive framing is solid but the methodological grounding is thin (or vice versa)
• You need to distinguish your contribution from the closest prior papers

How POQ wants the literature engaged

1. Engage the debate, not a pile of citations. Identify the live disagreement or open question — substantive (about attitudes, behavior, communication effects) or methodological (about a source of survey error) — that your paper speaks to.
2. Show the methodological lineage. A POQ paper almost always inherits a survey-science tradition: the response-rate / nonresponse literature, mode-effects work, questionnaire-design and question-wording studies, weighting/MRP, Total Survey Error. Cite the works that define it.
3. Two audiences at once. Satisfy substantive readers (why the opinion finding matters) and methodologists (why the measurement is credible). POQ values both.
4. Name the gap precisely. Not "little is known" — say what is contested, mismeasured, under-theorized, or untested, and why resolving it advances opinion or survey science.
5. Pre-empt the obvious objection. POQ reviewers will ask about coverage, nonresponse, wording, or mode; acknowledge the strongest rival explanation and say how the design adjudicates it (hand off to poq-survey-design-and-measurement).

Cross-literature engagement (a POQ demand)

If your paper is…	also engage…
a substantive opinion finding	the measurement literature on how that construct is surveyed
a methods contribution	the substantive literatures that will use the method
a mode/nonresponse study	the Total Survey Error and AAPOR disclosure framework
a communication-effects study	the question-wording / framing and panel-attrition literatures

Anti-patterns

• A "literature dump" with no organizing debate
• Engaging only the substantive side while ignoring the survey-methods lineage (a top POQ rejection reason)
• Strawmanning prior work, or hiding the closest competitor paper
• Self-citation that breaks anonymity (POQ is double-blind — see poq-submission)
• Claiming "first to study" when the contribution is incremental

Positioning pass for Public Opinion Quarterly

Run this as a concrete capability pass. First lock the public-opinion construct, sampling frame, mode effects, weighting/nonresponse plan, and trend or causal interpretation; then test whether the manuscript addresses survey and public-opinion reviewers who inspect measurement, sampling, mode, nonresponse, and inference about attitudes or behavior.

• Primary move: Build a three-column map: incumbent conversation, unresolved tension, and this manuscript's delta; include one sibling-venue omission that would make a referee doubt the fit.
• Decision ledger: return claim / evidence / blocker / next edit rows so the next pass can patch the manuscript directly.
• Sibling comparison: compare against Political Analysis for methods-first work, Journal of Politics for political-science theory, Communication Research for media-effects framing; if the neighboring outlet has the stronger audience claim, recommend re-routing before polishing.
• Verification floor: before submission-ready advice, re-open resources/official-source-map.md for volatile rules and name the one unresolved fact that could change the recommendation.

Output format

【Debate】the live disagreement / open question (substantive or methodological)
【Key works】the 3-6 that define it (incl. survey-methods lineage)
【Gap】what is contested / mismeasured / untested
【Move】how this paper changes the debate
【Strongest rival】and how the design will adjudicate it
【Next】poq-theory-and-hypotheses

Supplementary resources

• ../../resources/external_tools.md — survey-methodology literature anchors (TSE, AAPOR standards)
• ../../resources/official-source-map.md — POQ scope across opinion, communication, and survey methods