---

name: jimf-writing-style description: Use when the prose, intro, abstract, or Highlights of a Journal of International Money and Finance (JIMF) manuscript do not land for an international-finance audience. Sharpens the writing and front matter; it does not change the result or the design.

Writing Style (jimf-writing-style)

When to trigger

• The intro buries the international mechanism and the contribution under a literature tour
• The abstract is over 250 words, vague, or does not state the headline number
• Highlights and keywords are missing or generic (required for Elsevier submission)
• The prose reads like a domestic-finance paper with international words sprinkled in
• A policy reader (central bank / IMF / BIS) cannot extract the takeaway in one read

The JIMF voice

JIMF prose is empirical, direct, and policy-aware. It is not the model-first register of the theory journals nor the corporate-finance register of JFE; it is open-economy macro-finance written for an audience that includes both academics and policy economists. Lead with the international question and the answer; make the mechanism a noun the reader can hold (pass-through, spillover, push factor, the trilemma); and quantify the headline early. Write the abstract and intro last, after the design and robustness settle.

The intro, JIMF-style (a five-move opening)

1. The international question in one or two sentences — frame it as open-economy, not domestic.
2. Why it matters now — a policy or market hook (a tightening cycle, a capital-flow surge, a currency crisis, the GFCy debate).
3. What you do — the design and the identifying variation, in plain terms (the cleaned surprise, the cross-country interaction, the policy experiment).
4. The headline finding with a number — "a 25bp US surprise raises EM spreads by X bp, concentrated in open-account countries," not "we find significant effects."
5. The contribution against the frontier — one sentence locating you in the GFCy / DCP-ERPT / spillovers / sovereign program (see jimf-literature-positioning).

Abstract & front matter (Elsevier mechanics)

• Abstract ≤250 words (检索于 2026-06；以官网为准), factual, with the headline magnitude and the policy implication. No undefined acronyms.
• Highlights: 3–5 short bullets (≤85 characters each is the Elsevier convention — 待核实), each a finding, not a topic.
• Keywords plus JEL codes (F31, F32, F36, E44, G15 and neighbors are the usual JIMF territory).
• Define every acronym on first use (UIP, ERPT, GFCy, FXI, NEER) — a policy reader may not share the academic shorthand.

When to invoke this skill (and when not to)

Writing style is a late-stage polish. Do not rewrite the intro or abstract while the identification, the cross-country design, or the headline magnitude are still moving — you will rewrite them again, and a polished claim built on an unsettled result is worse than no polish, because it commits you in prose to a number that may change. Invoke this skill once the empirical layer is stable and the contribution is staked, when the remaining gap is that the paper does not read like a JIMF paper. The abstract and intro are genuinely written last, after jimf-robustness and jimf-tables-figures have settled what the paper actually shows.

Craft moves

1. Name the mechanism, repeatedly and consistently. Pick one term for your channel and use it throughout; do not alternate "spillover," "transmission," and "contagion" loosely — they mean different things in this field.
2. Quantify in interpretable units. Basis points per 25bp surprise, percent per 1 s.d. of the global factor, percent of GDP for flows — not raw coefficients.
3. Separate the economics from the econometrics. State what the result means for an open economy before the inference details.
4. Write for the policy reader without dumbing down. The conclusion should give a central banker or IMF economist a defensible, bounded takeaway and its limits.
5. Keep the international margin in every section header and topic sentence so the paper never drifts into reading as domestic.

Writing for two audiences in one paper

JIMF's readership spans academic international-finance economists and policy economists at central banks, the IMF, and the BIS. Serve both without splitting the paper: keep the economics (what the result means for an open economy) in the topic sentences where a policy reader will find it, and keep the econometrics (the identification and inference machinery) in the body of each section where a specialist will scrutinize it. The conclusion is the policy reader's section — give a bounded, honestly caveated takeaway ("our estimates imply capital-account management, not the exchange-rate regime, is the binding margin for monetary autonomy in our sample, though the result is identified off open-economy variation and may not extend to closed-account regimes"). A paper that reads as all-econometrics loses the policy reader; one that reads as all-narrative loses the referee.

Checklist

• Intro states the international question, the design, and the headline number in the first page
• The mechanism is one consistent named channel throughout
• Abstract ≤250 words, factual, with a magnitude and a policy implication
• Highlights (3–5 finding-bullets), keywords, and JEL codes present
• Headline effects reported in interpretable units, not raw coefficients
• Every acronym defined on first use; no domestic-paper drift
• Field terms used precisely (pass-through, spillover vs. contagion vs. transmission, push/pull, de jure/de facto)
• Economics in topic sentences for the policy reader; econometrics in the body for the specialist
• Conclusion gives a bounded takeaway for a policy reader

Anti-patterns

• An intro that spends two pages on the literature before saying what the paper does
• An abstract that says "we find significant effects" with no number and no policy point
• Missing Highlights/keywords/JEL — an Elsevier submission gap that signals carelessness
• Using "spillover," "contagion," and "transmission" interchangeably when they are distinct claims
• Reporting raw coefficients the reader cannot interpret instead of scaled, unit-bearing magnitudes
• Prose that would read identically if the paper were domestic — the international margin invisible in the writing

Vocabulary discipline (the international-finance register)

Field terms carry precise meanings; use them exactly. Pass-through is the elasticity of prices to the exchange rate, distinct from exchange-rate disconnect. Spillover is a cross-border effect of a domestic shock; contagion implies excess co-movement beyond fundamentals; transmission is the channel — do not swap them. Push factors are global/external drivers of flows; pull factors are domestic. Sterilized vs. unsterilized FX intervention are different operations. De jure vs. de facto exchange-rate regime are different classifications. Mixing these is the fastest way to signal that the paper is written from outside the field; getting them right signals the opposite.

Worked vignette (illustrative)

A draft's abstract reads: "We study capital flows and monetary policy and find significant relationships across countries." The JIMF rewrite: "Foreign monetary tightening drives portfolio outflows from emerging markets, but only where the capital account is open: a 25bp US surprise lowers EM bond inflows by X% of GDP in open-account economies and has no effect in closed ones, sharpening the global-financial-cycle vs. trilemma debate. The result implies capital-account management, not the exchange-rate regime, is the binding margin for monetary autonomy." Now the international mechanism, the magnitude, and the policy stake are all in one paragraph under 250 words.

Output format

【Journal】Journal of International Money and Finance
【Skill】jimf-writing-style
【Intro】question + design + headline number on page 1? [Y/N]
【Mechanism】one consistent named channel? [Y/N]
【Abstract】≤250 words, factual, magnitude + policy point? [Y/N]
【Front matter】Highlights + keywords + JEL present? [Y/N]
【Units】interpretable magnitudes, not raw coefficients? [Y/N]
【Source status】abstract/Highlights limits verified / 待核实
【Next skill】jimf-submission