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name: jde-literature-positioning description: Use when staking a manuscript's contribution against the development-economics literature for the Journal of Development Economics (JDE). Positions the paper at the frontier; it does not write a standalone survey.

Literature Positioning (jde-literature-positioning)

When to trigger

• A reviewer would ask "what is new here relative to the development literature?"
• The introduction reads like a survey instead of staking a claim
• You cannot name the two or three papers you are directly building on or beating
• You are unsure whether a result is incremental or a genuine advance for the field

The JDE positioning bar

JDE referees are specialists in development economics; they judge the contribution first. Positioning has to be precise about the field's frontier, not a general-economics frame. Three moves:

1. Locate the conversation. Name the specific development literature you join — e.g., the microeconomics of poverty traps, randomized evaluation of education or health interventions, agricultural technology adoption, credit and microfinance, migration, trade and firms in LMICs, political economy of development, or development macro and growth.
2. Stake the gap precisely. Say what is known, what the binding open question is, and why prior work could not answer it (data, identification, setting, or theory). Generic "little is known" framing fails here.
3. Claim the increment. State what your paper establishes that the named frontier papers do not — a new causal estimate in a first-order setting, a new mechanism, novel hard-to-assemble data, or a theoretical result with development implications.

Because development is a large, active field, cite both the canonical anchors and the recent frontier (working papers and the last few years), and be honest about closely competing work — referees will know it.

Positioning tactics

• Tie the contribution to policy or welfare for poor populations, not only to an academic gap.
• If you use a familiar method (an RCT, a DID), the novelty must be in the question, setting, or mechanism, not the tool.
• Distinguish your LATE / population from neighboring studies: development results are often local, so positioning includes what your estimate adds to the broader evidence base.
• A short references-light positioning paragraph beats a three-page survey.

Worked positioning (illustrative)

Hypothetical: a cluster-randomized trial of mobile-money agents on consumption smoothing in a low-income setting.

• Conversation joined: financial inclusion and risk-sharing in LMICs (mobile-money and savings-constraints RCT literature).
• Binding gap: prior estimates identify household adoption effects, not agent-network density — the supply-side margin a policymaker can move.
• Our increment: randomizing agent coverage isolates the supply margin, smoothing consumption ~8 percent during shocks (illustrative) where adoption studies could not separate supply from demand.
• Honest competition: flag the closest recent working paper and say what differs — randomized vs observational, population, margin.

Positioning failure modes and fixes

Failure	JDE-specific fix
Survey-style intro that never stakes a claim	One paragraph: known / binding gap / our increment
Positioned against general economics	Locate the precise development subliterature instead
Ignores a near-identical recent working paper	Cite it and state the delta; referees will know it
LATE not distinguished from neighboring studies	Say what your population adds to the evidence base

Anti-patterns

• A literature section that surveys the field but never stakes a claim
• Ignoring a near-identical recent working paper a referee will surely cite
• Positioning against general economics when the real contest is within a development subliterature
• Claiming "first to study X in country Y" as if novelty of setting alone were a contribution

Positioning pass for Journal of Development Economics

Treat this skill as an executable review pass, not a prose hint. First lock the development constraint, identification, welfare or distribution margin, and implementation context; then judge whether the current manuscript answers the venue's real reader: development economists who expect a development mechanism, credible design, and policy-relevant external validity.

• Do the pass: Build a three-column map: incumbent conversation, unresolved tension, and this manuscript's delta; include one sibling-venue omission that would make a referee doubt the fit.
• Return a ledger: give claim / evidence / risk / manuscript location rows, so the next agent can edit rather than rediscover the issue.
• Sibling guard: compare against World Development for broader policy audience, JPubE for fiscal/public-finance mechanisms, AER/AEJ Applied for field-wide reach; if a sibling owns the contribution, recommend re-routing before polishing format.
• Stop condition: do not give submission-ready advice until the pack's resources/official-source-map.md has been checked for volatile rules and the manuscript has one concrete fix for the largest venue-specific risk.

Output format

【Conversation joined】development subliterature
【Frontier papers】[2-4 anchors, incl. recent]
【Binding gap】one sentence
【Our increment】what we add the frontier lacks
【Next step】jde-contribution-framing