---

name: venice-image-edit description: Transform existing images with Venice. Covers POST /image/edit (prompt-driven single-image edit), /image/multi-edit (compose several images, per-model input cap, quality tiers), /image/upscale (2x–4x upscale with creativity), and /image/background-remove (transparent PNG cutout). Input formats (base64, data URI, URL, multipart), per-model constraints from GET /models?type=inpaint, response headers, and errors.

Venice Image Editing

Four endpoints, all operating on existing images:

Endpoint	Purpose
POST /image/edit	Transform one image with a text prompt. JSON or multipart/form-data.
POST /image/multi-edit	Composite / layer several images with a single prompt. JSON or multipart/form-data.
POST /image/upscale	Upscale 2×–4×. JSON or multipart/form-data.
POST /image/background-remove	Produce a transparent PNG cutout. JSON or multipart/form-data.

For text-to-image generation, see venice-image-generate.

Shared rules

	/image/edit	/image/multi-edit	/image/upscale	/image/background-remove
JSON input	image: raw base64, data URI, or http(s):// URL	images[]: raw base64, data URI, or http(s):// URLs	image: raw base64 only	image (base64 / data URI) or image_url
Multipart input	one file in image	files in repeated images parts	one file in image	one file in image
Min size	≥ 65,536 px total and ≥ 64 px per side	same	same	not checked by Venice
Max size	≤ 33,177,600 px (7680×4320)	same	output ≤ 16,777,216 px (4096×4096)	not checked by Venice
Response	edited image bytes (PNG/JPEG/WebP)	edited image bytes	image/png	image/png with alpha
Model	model (default firered-image-edit)	modelId (default firered-image-edit)	fixed: upscaler	fixed: bria-bg-remover

• Accepted input formats: JPEG, PNG, WebP, HEIF/HEIC, AVIF. SVG is rejected. Background-remove doesn't pre-validate the format; it passes the image straight to the model.
• Files must be < 25 MB (multipart files over 25 MB return 413). URLs fetched for edit and multi-edit are capped at 25 MB too. JSON bodies over 35 MB (for example a large base64 image) return 413.
• URLs are fetched server-side and must be publicly reachable. Private, internal, and metadata hosts are blocked (400).
• All four endpoints return the image as binary, never JSON. There is no return_binary field (that flag only exists on /image/generate).
• JSON bodies on edit, multi-edit, and background-remove are strict: unknown fields are a 400. /image/upscale ignores unknown fields.
• Edit, multi-edit, and background-remove accept an optional anon_user_id (printable ASCII, ≤ 128 chars, no ||) for upstream end-user attribution.

Choosing an edit model

curl "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/models?type=inpaint"

Per model, read model_spec.constraints:

• aspectRatios[] — allowed aspect_ratio values. Not every model lists auto (e.g. gpt-image-2-edit, qwen-image-2-edit); wan-2-7-pro-edit only accepts auto.
• resolutions[] + defaultResolution — present when the model accepts resolution.
• qualities[] + defaultQuality — present when the model accepts quality (multi-edit only).
• promptCharacterLimit — enforced per model (1,500 for firered-image-edit, up to 32,768 for Nano Banana edits).
• combineImages — false means the model takes exactly one input image.
• maxInputImages — input-image cap for multi-edit. When it's absent and combineImages is true, the cap is 3.
• supportsOptimizePromptThinking — whether disable_prompt_optimization_thinking does anything.

Pricing: pricing.inpaint.usd per edit, pricing.resolutions[tier] / pricing.quality[tier][level] on tiered models, and pricing.inputImages (included + additional.usd per extra image) on models that charge per additional input image. When included is 0 (e.g. qwen-image-3-edit, the Grok Imagine edits), every input image is surcharged, including the single image on /image/edit.

Representative edit IDs today (the list changes often, so read it from /models): firered-image-edit (default), qwen-image-3-edit, qwen-image-3-pro-edit, nano-banana-2-edit, nano-banana-pro-edit, gpt-image-2-5-flare-edit, gpt-image-2-5-sunburst-edit, gpt-image-2-edit, seedream-v5-pro-edit, seedream-v5-lite-edit, muse-image-edit, flux-2-max-edit, grok-imagine-image-2-0-edit, luma-uni-1-edit (single image only). The old qwen-edit ID still works as an alias and runs qwen-edit-uncensored.

/image/edit

Edit one image with a short, descriptive prompt.

curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/edit \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "qwen-image-3-edit",
    "prompt": "Change the color of the sky to a sunrise",
    "image": "https://example.com/photo.jpg",
    "aspect_ratio": "16:9",
    "resolution": "2K",
    "safe_mode": true
  }'

Multipart equivalent: send image as a file part and the other fields as text parts (-F image=@photo.jpg -F prompt=... -F model=...). Only one file is allowed.

Field	Notes
model	Default firered-image-edit. Must be an ID from GET /models?type=inpaint (otherwise 400 Invalid model id). modelId is still accepted as a deprecated alias; model wins if both are sent.
prompt	Required. ≤ the model's promptCharacterLimit (hard ceiling 32,768). Short and specific works best.
image	Required. See the shared rules for accepted input formats.
aspect_ratio	Optional: auto, 1:1, 3:2, 16:9, 21:9, 9:16, 2:3, 3:4, 4:3, 4:5. Must be in the model's constraints.aspectRatios, or you get 400. Omit it (or send auto where listed) to infer from the input image.
resolution	Optional, e.g. "1K", "2K", "4K". Must be in the model's constraints.resolutions. Sending any resolution to a model without resolutions is a 400 on this endpoint. Defaults to the model's defaultResolution.
output_format	Optional jpeg (or jpg) | png | webp. When omitted: PNG for 1K (or no resolution), JPEG for 2K/4K.
enhance_prompt	Optional bool, default false. Rewrites your prompt against the input image before editing. Adds up to ~30 s and a $0.04 charge when a rewrite is produced. The rewritten prompt comes back URL-encoded in the x-venice-enhanced-prompt response header.
disable_prompt_optimization_thinking	Optional bool. Only honored by models with supportsOptimizePromptThinking: true; ignored elsewhere.
safe_mode	Default true; blurs adult content.

There is no quality field on /image/edit; sending it is a 400, and quality-tier models are billed at their defaultQuality. To pick a quality tier (GPT Image models, ideogram-v4-5-edit), use /image/multi-edit with a single image.

Good prompts: "remove the tree", "add sunglasses to the cat", "make the sky a vivid orange sunrise".

/image/multi-edit

Combine several images into one with a prompt. The first image is the base; the rest are layers or references. Minimum 1 image. The maximum is per model: constraints.maxInputImages (6 on most current models), 3 if that field is absent, and 1 when combineImages is false.

Field name: /image/multi-edit takes modelId, not model. Sending model is a 400 (unknown field).

JSON (base64, data URIs, or URLs)

{
  "modelId": "nano-banana-2-edit",
  "prompt": "Place the person from image 2 onto the beach in image 1",
  "images": [
    "https://example.com/beach.jpg",
    "data:image/png;base64,iVBOR..."
  ],
  "resolution": "2K",
  "safe_mode": true
}

Multipart (file upload)

POST /image/multi-edit
Content-Type: multipart/form-data

--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="modelId"

nano-banana-2-edit
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="prompt"

Place the person from image 2 onto the beach in image 1
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="images"; filename="base.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

<bytes>
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="images"; filename="subject.png"
Content-Type: image/png

<bytes>
--boundary--

Multipart accepts only file parts for images (no URLs or base64), and at most 10 files at the transport layer.

Field	Notes
modelId	Default firered-image-edit. Must be an inpaint model ID.
prompt	Required. ≤ the model's promptCharacterLimit.
images	Required, 1..per-model max. More than one image on a combineImages: false model (e.g. luma-uni-1-edit) is a 400.
aspect_ratio	Optional, same enum as /image/edit. Must be in the model's aspectRatios. auto or omitted infers it from the first image.
resolution	Optional. Must be in the model's resolutions if it has any. Silently dropped for models without resolutions (unlike /image/edit). Defaults to defaultResolution.
quality	Optional low | medium | high, for models with constraints.qualities (GPT Image 2 / 2.5 edits, ideogram-v4-5-edit; Grok Imagine 2.0 edit takes low/medium). A value outside the list is 400; ignored on other models. Omitted → defaultQuality. Changes the price.
output_format	Optional jpeg/jpg | png | webp. Omitted → PNG for 1K, JPEG for 2K/4K.
enhance_prompt	Optional bool, default false. Same behavior, $0.04 charge, and x-venice-enhanced-prompt header as /image/edit.
disable_prompt_optimization_thinking	Optional bool.
safe_mode	Default true.

Edit / multi-edit response headers

Header	Meaning
Content-Type	Detected from the output bytes (image/png, image/jpeg, or image/webp).
x-venice-model-id, x-venice-model-name	The model that ran.
x-venice-is-blurred	"true" if safe_mode blurred the output.
x-venice-is-content-violation	Always "false" on a 200. Flagged edits return 422 instead (see errors).
x-venice-enhanced-prompt	URL-encoded rewritten prompt (only when enhance_prompt produced one).
x-venice-model-deprecation-warning, x-venice-model-deprecation-date, x-venice-deprecated, x-venice-deprecated-replacement	Deprecation signals for the model.

/image/upscale

Upscale 2×–4× with Venice's private upscaler (model ID upscaler). It takes three fields.

curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/upscale \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "image": "iVBORw0KGgo...",
    "scale": 4,
    "creativity": 0.01
  }'

Field	Type	Default	Notes
image	raw base64 string (JSON) or file (multipart field image)	—	Required. URLs are not accepted. ≥ 65,536 px and < 25 MB.
scale	number, 2–4	2	Documented as 2 or 4. Anything below 2 (including the old scale: 1) is a 400. If width × height × scale² would exceed 16,777,216 px, the scale is reduced automatically. If no real upscale fits, you get a 400.
creativity	number	0.01	How much detail and texture the upscaler adds. Clamped to 0–0.02, so 0.5 behaves as 0.02. null is coerced to 0.

Response: image/png bytes. Every successful upscale is charged.

Billing (from /models pricing.upscale): $0.02 when the effective scale is ≤ 2, $0.08 when it is above 2. For example, scale: 3 bills at the 4× rate.

Breaking change (upscaler rewrite): the old enhance, enhanceCreativity, enhancePrompt, and replication fields no longer do anything. They are silently ignored, not rejected, so remove them to avoid confusion. creativity is not enhanceCreativity renamed: its range is only 0–0.02, so an old enhanceCreativity: 0.5 sent as creativity: 0.5 just behaves as 0.02 (the max).

/image/background-remove

Produce a transparent PNG cutout with bria-bg-remover (an anonymized model, $0.03 per call per /models).

# With base64 (raw or data URI)
curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/background-remove \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"image": "iVBOR..."}'

# With a URL
curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/background-remove \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"image_url": "https://example.com/photo.jpg"}'

# With a file
curl https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/image/background-remove \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $VENICE_API_KEY" \
  -F image=@photo.jpg

• JSON: send exactly one of image (non-empty base64; raw base64 is treated as PNG) or image_url. Sending both, neither, or an empty/whitespace image is a 400.
• Multipart: one non-empty file in image. image_url is not accepted in multipart.
• Response: image/png with alpha, plus x-venice-model-id / x-venice-model-name headers.

Error behavior (all four endpoints)

Code	Cause
400	Bad params: schema violation or unknown field, invalid or corrupt image, image too small, multi-edit image over 8K, unknown/non-edit model (Invalid model id), prompt over the model limit, aspect_ratio/resolution/quality not supported by the model, too many input images, blocked URL, unsupported Content-Type (edit, upscale, background-remove).
401	Auth failed.
402	No credentials at all (x402 payment-requirements body + PAYMENT-REQUIRED header), insufficient balance (Bearer: "Insufficient USD or Diem balance…"; x402 wallet: PAYMENT_REQUIRED body + header), or the API key's USD/DIEM spend limit is reached.
403	The API key's modelPrivacy setting blocks the model. A PRIVATE_ONLY key can't use anonymized models, which includes most edit models and bria-bg-remover.
404	Edit / multi-edit: the provider couldn't find or fetch the input media (the body carries the provider's message).
413	Multipart file over 25 MB, or request body too large.
415	/image/multi-edit only, when the body is empty. A wrong Content-Type on any route is a 400 ("'Content-Type' must be 'application/json'") — send JSON or multipart.
422	Content-policy violation on edit / multi-edit ({"error":"Your prompt violates the content policy of Venice.ai or the model provider"}, no code field), or an image exceeds a pixel limit during processing (e.g. an /image/edit input over 8K).
429	Rate limited, or the upstream provider is overloaded.
500	Edit / upscale / background removal failed.
503	Model at capacity — retry with jitter.

A 422 content-policy rejection is normally not charged. If Venice's own moderation blocks an image after the provider already generated it, the edit is charged. See venice-errors for body shapes and retry strategy.

Gotchas

• Field-name asymmetry: /image/edit uses model (modelId is a deprecated alias). /image/multi-edit accepts only modelId.
• resolution behaves differently per endpoint. On /image/edit, sending it to a model without resolutions is a 400. On /image/multi-edit, it is silently dropped.
• quality exists on /image/multi-edit but not on /image/edit.
• Don't send aspect_ratio: "auto" to a model whose aspectRatios don't include it (e.g. gpt-image-2-edit). Omit the field instead.
• For multipart /image/multi-edit, send multiple parts with the same field name images. Order matters: the base image goes first.
• /image/upscale needs raw base64 in JSON. Strip any data:image/...;base64, prefix. Edit, multi-edit, and background-remove accept data URIs.
• /image/upscale with scale: 4 on a large input is silently reduced to stay under 16 MP, and it still bills at the 4× rate if the effective scale is above 2.
• enhance_prompt on edit / multi-edit bills $0.04 whenever a rewrite is produced. Leave it off for latency- or cost-sensitive calls.
• safe_mode: true can blur otherwise valid outputs; check x-venice-is-blurred. Switch to false only when you control the input and accept the ToS consequences.
• Some models charge extra for each input image beyond the included count (pricing.inputImages). Where included is 0, even a single-image /image/edit pays the surcharge.