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name: literature-review description: Review and synthesize computer science literature for related-work sections, surveys, benchmark positioning, and paper comparison. Use when mapping a CS topic, building a reading list, tracing citation chains, comparing baselines, summarizing papers, or identifying research gaps in machine learning, systems, software engineering, HCI, security, theory, or adjacent computing areas.

Literature Review

Focus on computer science research workflows rather than general science review writing. Produce outputs that help with CS papers, project planning, replication, baseline selection, and problem framing.

Start With Scope

Clarify these points before collecting papers:

• research question or topic boundary
• subfield and paper type: ML, systems, SE, HCI, security, theory, agents, etc.
• output goal: related-work section, survey note, baseline shortlist, reading memo, or gap analysis
• time window, venue band, and whether preprints are acceptable
• whether code, benchmark, dataset, or artifact availability matters

If the request is underspecified, infer a narrow and defensible scope instead of collecting a broad paper dump.

Prioritize CS-Specific Evidence

Prefer primary and operationally useful sources:

• papers from target venues, arXiv, OpenReview, ACM/IEEE, USENIX, JMLR, or equivalent primary sources
• official project pages, benchmark documentation, and code repositories when implementation or reproducibility matters
• survey papers only as orientation, not as the final authority

For each paper, extract fields that matter in computing:

• problem setting and task definition
• method family or system design
• datasets, benchmarks, and evaluation splits
• baselines and comparison protocol
• metrics and what they actually measure
• compute, runtime, hardware, or deployment assumptions when relevant
• code, model, or artifact availability
• key limitations and open questions

Workflow

1. Build a candidate set

Use a small set of precise search queries first. Expand only when coverage is clearly missing.

If local scripts are useful:

• use scripts/search_databases.py to scaffold search terms or batch query logic
• read references/database_strategies.md when refining search patterns

2. Screen for relevance

Drop papers that are off-task, obsolete for the question at hand, or only weakly connected by keywords.

Keep explicit notes for why a paper survives screening:

• foundational
• state of the art
• closest baseline
• contrasting approach
• benchmark source
• negative example or flawed comparison

3. Normalize extraction

Create a compact comparison matrix instead of free-form notes. A good CS review table usually includes:

• citation
• venue and year
• task / setting
• core idea
• datasets / benchmarks
• main metrics
• strongest result or takeaway
• reproducibility status
• relevance to the user's project

Use assets/review_template.md if a structured review document is needed.

4. Synthesize, do not list

Convert the paper set into a defensible synthesis:

• cluster papers by problem formulation, method family, or evaluation regime
• identify what assumptions differ across papers
• explain where comparisons are not apples-to-apples
• separate mature patterns from recent but weakly validated claims
• point out underexplored settings, failure cases, or missing evaluations

5. Produce the right output

Choose the output format that matches the user's task:

• related-work draft for a paper
• survey-style thematic summary
• baseline shortlist for experiments
• reading memo per paper
• gap analysis and next-step suggestions
• benchmark landscape summary

Writing Rules

• Prefer precise contrasts over vague praise.
• Do not summarize every paper equally; emphasize the papers that change the user's decisions.
• Do not treat citation count as proof of quality.
• Flag when evidence is weak because results rely on a single dataset, missing code, or unfair comparisons.
• If the user needs final manuscript citations, use scripts/verify_citations.py before claiming citation details are clean.
• Read references/citation_styles.md only when a citation or bibliography format is requested.

Default Deliverables

When no format is specified, return:

1. a short topic framing
2. a grouped paper matrix
3. 3 to 6 synthesis bullets
4. research gaps or unresolved questions
5. concrete next actions for experiments, reading, or writing