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name: btp-service-manager description: SAP BTP Service Manager — service instance lifecycle, binding, service keys, instance sharing, and provisioning troubleshooting. trigger: keywords: [service instance, service binding, service key, instance sharing, provisioning, unbind, delete service, BTP service lifecycle] intent: Manage SAP BTP service instance lifecycle — create, bind, share, unbind, and delete service instances with service keys

SAP BTP Service Manager

Lifecycle management for BTP service instances: create, bind, key, share, unbind, delete.

Prerequisites

• CF CLI logged in to target org/space
• Target service entitlement assigned to the subaccount (check in BTP Cockpit → Entitlements)
• Sufficient quota for the chosen service plan

1. Explore the Marketplace

cf marketplace                       # list all available services
cf marketplace -s hana               # show plans for a specific service

2. Create a Service Instance

# Example: HANA HDI container
cf create-service hana hdi-shared my-hdi

# Example: with custom parameters (JSON)
cf create-service hana hdi-shared my-hdi -c '{"database_id":"abc-123"}'

# Check provisioning status (wait for "create succeeded")
cf services

3. Create a Service Key (External Access)

cf create-service-key my-hdi my-key
cf service-key my-hdi my-key          # view credentials JSON

Use service keys when an external tool or different subaccount needs access.

4. Bind Service to Application

cf bind-service my-app my-hdi
cf restage my-app                     # restart to pick up VCAP_SERVICES

# Verify binding injected into environment
cf env my-app | grep -A 20 hana

5. Share Instance Across CF Spaces

cf share-service my-hdi -s other-space

The shared instance is read-accessible in the target space for binding.

6. Unbind and Delete

cf unbind-service my-app my-hdi       # unbind first
cf delete-service-key my-hdi my-key   # delete keys
cf delete-service my-hdi              # then delete instance

Service Key vs Binding — Quick Reference

• Service Key — any space, JSON credentials, manual rotation. Use for external access / monitoring tools.
• Binding — same CF space, injected into VCAP_SERVICES, re-bind to rotate. Use for app-internal access.

Pitfalls

• Instance deletion fails with bindings active

  • Cause: Active bindings or service keys block deletion.
  • Solution: Unbind all apps and delete all service keys first, then retry cf delete-service.

• Lite/free plan cannot be upgraded in place

  • Cause: Some plans do not support in-place plan changes.
  • Solution: Create a new instance on the target plan, migrate data, rebind apps, then delete the old instance.

• Service instances are subaccount-scoped

  • Cause: Instances exist only within the subaccount where they were created.
  • Solution: Use cf share-service for cross-space access within the same subaccount. For cross-subaccount, use service keys or multitenant sharing.

• Provisioning stuck in "create in progress"

  • Cause: Backend provider delay, quota exhaustion, or entitlement not assigned.
  • Solution: Check entitlements in BTP Cockpit. If entitled, wait 5–10 min. If still stuck, open an SAP support ticket with the instance ID.

• Service key credentials exposed

  • Cause: Keys are long-lived JSON credentials stored in plaintext.
  • Solution: Rotate keys regularly — delete old key, create new key, update consumers. Never commit keys to version control.

Verification

# Instance is provisioned
cf services | grep my-hdi              # status should show "create succeeded"

# Service key is valid
cf service-key my-hdi my-key           # should return JSON with credentials

# App has the binding
cf env my-app | grep -A 5 hana         # VCAP_SERVICES should contain the instance

# Shared instance visible in other space
cf target -s other-space && cf services | grep my-hdi