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name: class-action-fairness-hearing language: en description: Drafts FRCP 23(e)-compliant fairness hearing notices for class action settlements. Covers settlement terms, opt-out rights, objection procedures, and hearing logistics. Use when notifying class members of a proposed settlement pending court approval.

Fairness Hearing Notice

Generates a plain-language class action settlement notice that satisfies due process requirements under FRCP 23(e) or state equivalents.

Prerequisites

Gather before drafting:

1. Settlement agreement — all material terms
2. Class definition — certified or proposed for settlement
3. Preliminary approval order — court order setting hearing and approving notice
4. Notice plan — approved distribution methods (mail, email, publication, website)
5. Key dates — opt-out deadline, objection deadline, hearing date/location
6. Claims process — claim form and procedures (if claims-made)
7. Class counsel contact info — for class member inquiries

Notice Structure

1. Header and Summary

• Case name, number, court
• Bold lead: "A proposed settlement has been reached. You may be affected."
• Plain-language class member description
• Key dates table (prominent):

Action	Deadline
Submit claim	[date]
Opt out	[date]
File objection	[date]
Fairness hearing	[date, time, location]

2. Case Background

• What plaintiffs alleged and defendant's position — plain language, no jargon
• Why the parties are settling

3. Class Definition

• Who is included, in plain language
• How to determine membership; contact info for questions

4. Settlement Terms

• Total value and per-member amount or formula
• Payment timing/method
• Non-monetary relief (policy changes, injunctive relief) if any
• Claim process: how to file, deadline, required docs
• Claims-made vs. automatic distribution — what happens if no claim is filed

5. Class Member Options

Present four paths clearly:

Submit a Claim (if claims-made) — how, deadline, expected benefit

Opt Out (Exclude Yourself) — preserves individual right to sue; receives nothing from settlement. Must send written request with required content by deadline.

Object — remain a class member but contest terms. Written objection with required content filed/sent by deadline. May appear at hearing personally or through counsel.

Do Nothing — bound by settlement, release claims. Receives benefit (if automatic) or nothing (if claims-made without filing).

6. Fees, Costs, and Service Awards

• Amount class counsel will request and payment source (fund vs. defendant)
• Service award amounts for class representatives

7. Release of Claims

• Plain-language scope of release
• Warning: released claims cannot be pursued later

8. Fairness Hearing Details

• Date, time, location (courtroom)
• What the court will decide
• Whether class members may appear/speak
• How to get updates if hearing is rescheduled

9. Contact Information

• Settlement website, toll-free number
• Class counsel, settlement administrator address
• Court clerk (for reviewing filed documents)

Drafting Rules

• 6th–8th grade reading level — short sentences, simple words
• Bold all dates and deadlines
• Use FAQ format where possible
• Define any legal term you must use
• Include all languages required by preliminary approval order
• Comply exactly with court-specific notice requirements
• Consider ADA accessibility for digital formats

Pitfalls

• Incomplete options section — all four paths (claim, opt out, object, do nothing) must be covered with deadlines and consequences
• Jargon creep — this is a due process document for non-lawyers; plain language is mandatory
• Missing release language — class members must understand what claims they give up
• Ignoring preliminary approval order — court may impose specific notice content or format requirements; mirror them exactly