building-envelope
building-envelope
Building envelope design: wall systems (masonry, timber, steel, CLT, curtain wall, rainscreen, precast, SIPs, ICF), glazing systems (single to triple, low-e coatings, gas fills, framing types), roofing (flat, pitched, green, membrane), thermal performance (U-value, R-value, SHGC, air permeability), moisture management (vapor barriers, condensation risk, Gla…