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commit-changes

commit-changes

Stage, commit, and amend changes with conventional commit messages. Covers reviewing changes, selective staging, writing descriptive commit messages using HEREDOC format, and verifying commit history. Use when saving a logical unit of work to version control, creating a commit with a conventional message, amending the most recent commit, or reviewing staged…

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Documentation de la Skill

GitHub

name: commit-changes description: > Stage, commit, and amend changes with conventional commit messages. Covers reviewing changes, selective staging, writing descriptive commit messages using HEREDOC format, and verifying commit history. Use when saving a logical unit of work to version control, creating a commit with a conventional message, amending the most recent commit, or reviewing staged changes before committing. license: MIT allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Grep Glob metadata: author: Philipp Thoss version: "1.0" domain: git complexity: basic language: multi tags: git, commit, staging, conventional-commits, version-control locale: wenyan-ultra source_locale: en source_commit: 1861e6a6 fence_basis_commit: 1861e6a6 translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman" translation_date: "2026-04-17"

提交

擇檔、書訊、驗史也。

用

  • 存工於控→用
  • 書規範訊→用
  • 改末提交→用
  • 提前覆察→用

入

  • 必:變檔若干
  • 可:提交訊(未給則代擬)
  • 可:改前乎
  • 可:共作屬

行

一:察變

查樹態、視差也:

# See which files are modified, staged, or untracked
git status

# See unstaged changes
git diff

# See staged changes
git diff --staged

得:諸變、擇、未追之檔皆明。

敗:git status 敗→驗於庫內(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree)。

二:擇檔

勿用 git add . 或 git add -A,擇檔以免誤入密檔或雜變:

# Stage specific files by name
git add src/feature.R tests/test-feature.R

# Stage all changes in a specific directory
git add src/

# Stage parts of a file interactively (not supported in non-interactive contexts)
# git add -p filename

提前察擇:

git diff --staged

得:唯意之檔與變入擇。無 .env、密、巨檔也。

敗:誤入→ git reset HEAD <file> 撤。密入→立撤乃提。

三:書訊

用規範提交式。必以 HEREDOC 傳訊以正格:

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
feat: add weighted mean calculation

Implements weighted_mean() with support for NA handling and
zero-weight filtering. Includes input validation for mismatched
vector lengths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

規範類型:

TypeWhen to use
feat新功
fix除錯
docs僅文
test增更驗
refactor重構無增減
chore建、CI、依更
style排版空白(無邏輯變)

得:提交成,訊述「何以」,非僅「何」也。

敗:預提鉤敗→修、重 git add、建新提交(勿 --amend,敗提未生也)。

四:改末提交(可)

未推共遠方可改:

# Amend message only
git commit --amend -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: correct weighted mean edge case for empty vectors

EOF
)"

# Amend with additional staged changes
git add forgotten-file.R
git commit --amend --no-edit

得:前提交就地更。git log -1 示改後容。

敗:已推→勿改。建新提交代之。強推改提→史分歧。

五:驗提交

# View the last commit
git log -1 --stat

# View recent commit history
git log --oneline -5

# Verify the commit content
git show HEAD

得:提交顯於史,訊、作者、檔變皆正。

敗:檔誤→ git reset --soft HEAD~1 撤而留擇、乃重提正。

驗

  • 唯意之檔入提交
  • 無密(令牌、密碼、.env)入
  • 訊合規範式
  • 訊體述「何以」
  • git log 示正元
  • 預提鉤(若存)皆過

忌

  • 一提過多:一提一邏變。無關者分之
  • 盲用 git add .:必先察 git status。宜按名擇
  • 改已推:永勿改推共枝。重寫史害同作
  • 訊含糊:「修錯」「更新」無益。述何變、何以
  • 忘 --no-edit:補忘檔入末提→用 --no-edit 存舊訊
  • 鉤敗而 --amend:鉤敗則提未生。--amend 改前提。修鉤後必建新提

參

  • manage-git-branches - 提前枝工
  • create-pull-request - 提後下步
  • resolve-git-conflicts - 合併/改基衝突
  • configure-git-repository - 庫設與規
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