---

name: xiaohongshu-hub description: > Skill for reading and writing Xiaohongshu (XHS) data using Python + UV. It depends only on httpx + pycryptodome, automatically retrieves cookies via browser_use get_cookies to complete authentication, and requires no manual copying. It supports searching notes, users, and topics; reading note details and comments; recommendation feeds; trending lists; social actions (follow/favorite); interactions (like/comment/reply); notification queries; creator note management; and more. This skill must be triggered when the user mentions "Xiaohongshu," "XHS," "scraping Xiaohongshu," "searching Xiaohongshu notes," "Xiaohongshu comments," "xiaohongshu-hub," "reading Xiaohongshu data," "Xiaohongshu Cookie," or any scenario that requires programmatically reading or writing Xiaohongshu content.

xiaohongshu-hub

Modified from: jackwener/xiaohongshu-cli (Apache-2.0)

This skill simplifies and modifies the original repository as follows:

• Removes the browser-cookie3 / click / rich / PyYAML / qrcode dependencies
• Changes Cookie authentication to pass a dict directly or read from environment variables, without automatic browser extraction
• Removes the CLI layer (commands/) and QR login module (qr_login.py)
• Keeps the complete reverse-engineered signing algorithm in signing.py, implemented with the standard library only and no third-party dependencies
• Keeps AES-128-CBC signing in creator_signing.py (depends on pycryptodome)
• In the Minis environment, cookies are automatically retrieved through browser_use get_cookies

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File Structure

/var/minis/skills/xiaohongshu-hub/
├── SKILL.md
├── pyproject.toml          # UV project configuration (httpx + pycryptodome only)
└── scripts/
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── constants.py        # Constants (Host, UA, SDK version, etc.)
    ├── exceptions.py       # Structured exceptions (6 error types)
    ├── signing.py          # Main API signing (x-s / x-s-common / x-t), standard library only
    ├── creator_signing.py  # Creator API signing (AES-128-CBC)
    └── client.py           # XhsClient core class (all API methods)

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Authentication Methods

The Xiaohongshu Web API uses three key cookies:

Cookie	Description
a1	User identity identifier and core signing algorithm parameter (required)
web_session	Login session (required)
webId	Device ID (recommended)

Method 1: Automatically Retrieve with browser_use (Preferred in the Minis Environment)

In Minis, you can use the browser_use tool to navigate to Xiaohongshu, then use get_cookies to read the cookies automatically. Raw Cookie values will not appear in the conversation. They are passed securely through an offload env file.

Steps:

1. Use browser_use navigate to open https://www.xiaohongshu.com and confirm that you are logged in.
2. Use browser_use get_cookies to retrieve a1, web_session, and webId separately.
   • The tool returns an offload env file path, such as /var/minis/offloads/env_cookies_xxx.sh.
   • Raw Cookie values do not appear in the conversation context.
3. Load the env file before use:

. /var/minis/offloads/env_cookies_xxx.sh
# The file exports variables such as COOKIE_A1 / COOKIE_WEB_SESSION / COOKIE_WEBID
export XHS_A1="$COOKIE_A1"
export XHS_WEB_SESSION="$COOKIE_WEB_SESSION"
export XHS_WEBID="$COOKIE_WEBID"

Note: get_cookies only applies to the current page's domain. Navigate to https://www.xiaohongshu.com before calling it.

Method 2: Manually Retrieve Cookies from Browser DevTools

1. Log in to Xiaohongshu and open DevTools -> Application -> Cookies -> https://www.xiaohongshu.com.
2. Find the values for a1, web_session, and webId.
3. Save them to Minis environment variables (Settings -> Environments): XHS_A1 / XHS_WEB_SESSION / XHS_WEBID.

Ways to Pass Cookies (Three Methods, Highest to Lowest Priority)

1. Environment variables: XHS_A1 + XHS_WEB_SESSION + XHS_WEBID (recommended)
2. Pass directly in code: XhsClient({"a1": ..., "web_session": ..., "webId": ...})
3. Script arguments: Pass through arguments such as -a1 / --web-session

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Quick Start

Set Up the Environment

cd /var/minis/skills/xiaohongshu-hub
uv sync

Call as a Python Library (Recommended)

import os, json, sys
sys.path.insert(0, "/var/minis/skills/xiaohongshu-hub")
from scripts.client import XhsClient

# Method 1: Build from environment variables (recommended)
client = XhsClient.from_env()

# Method 2: Pass a Cookie dict directly
client = XhsClient({
    "a1":          os.environ["XHS_A1"],
    "web_session": os.environ["XHS_WEB_SESSION"],
    "webId":       os.environ["XHS_WEBID"],
})

with client:
    # Current user information
    me = client.get_self_info()
    print("User:", me.get("nickname"))

    # Search notes
    results = client.search_notes("Food", page=1)
    for item in results.get("items", [])[:5]:
        note = item.get("note_card", {})
        print(f"  - {note.get('display_title', '')}")

    # Recommendation feed
    feed = client.get_home_feed()
    print(f"Recommendation feed: {len(feed.get('items', []))} items")

    # Trending notes (travel)
    hot = client.get_hot_feed("homefeed.travel_v3")
    print(f"Trending travel: {len(hot.get('items', []))} items")

Call Through a Script (Shell Environment)

# Search notes and output JSON
cd /var/minis/skills/xiaohongshu-hub
uv run python -c "
import os, json, sys
sys.path.insert(0, '.')
from scripts.client import XhsClient
with XhsClient.from_env() as c:
    r = c.search_notes('Travel', page=1)
    print(json.dumps(r, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
"

# Get current user information
uv run python -c "
import os, json, sys
sys.path.insert(0, '.')
from scripts.client import XhsClient
with XhsClient.from_env() as c:
    print(json.dumps(c.get_self_info(), ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
"

---

API Method Quick Reference

User

Method	Description
get_self_info()	Get information about the currently logged-in user
get_user_info(user_id)	Get profile information for a specified user
get_user_notes(user_id, cursor="")	Get a list of notes posted by a user

Search

Method	Description
search_notes(keyword, page=1, sort="general", note_type=0)	Search notes
search_users(keyword, page=1)	Search users
search_topics(keyword)	Search topics/tags

sort options: "general" / "popularity_descending" / "time_descending" note_type options: 0 = all / 1 = video / 2 = image and text

Notes

Method	Description
get_note_by_id(note_id, xsec_token="")	Get note details
get_comments(note_id, cursor="", xsec_token="")	Get comments (single page)
get_all_comments(note_id, xsec_token="", max_pages=20)	Automatically page through and get all comments
get_sub_comments(note_id, comment_id, cursor="", xsec_token="")	Get comment replies

Feed / Discover

Method	Description
get_home_feed(category="homefeed_recommend")	Recommendation feed
get_hot_feed(category="homefeed.food_v3")	Trending notes (by category)

Trending categories: fashion_v3 / food_v3 / cosmetics_v3 / movie_and_tv_v3 / career_v3 / love_v3 / household_product_v3 / gaming_v3 / travel_v3 / fitness_v3

Social

Method	Description
follow_user(user_id)	Follow a user
unfollow_user(user_id)	Unfollow
get_user_favorites(user_id, cursor="")	Get a user's favorites

Interaction

Method	Description
like_note(note_id, xsec_token="")	Like
unlike_note(note_id, xsec_token="")	Unlike
collect_note(note_id, xsec_token="")	Favorite
uncollect_note(note_id, xsec_token="")	Unfavorite
post_comment(note_id, content, xsec_token="")	Post a comment
reply_comment(note_id, comment_id, content, xsec_token="")	Reply to a comment
delete_comment(note_id, comment_id)	Delete your own comment

Notifications

Method	Description
get_unread_count()	Number of unread notifications
get_notifications_mentions(cursor="")	Comments / @ notifications
get_notifications_likes(cursor="")	Like / favorite notifications
get_notifications_connections(cursor="")	New follower notifications

Creator

Method	Description
get_my_notes(page=0)	Get a list of notes you posted
delete_note(note_id)	Delete a note (experimental)

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Error Handling

from scripts.exceptions import (
    NeedVerifyError,    # CAPTCHA triggered (HTTP 461/471)
    SessionExpiredError, # Cookie expired (code -100)
    IpBlockedError,     # IP blocked (code 300012)
    SignatureError,     # Signing failed (code 300015)
    XhsApiError,        # Other API errors (base class)
)

try:
    result = client.search_notes("Food")
except NeedVerifyError:
    print("A CAPTCHA was triggered. Complete verification in the browser and try again.")
except SessionExpiredError:
    print("Cookie has expired. Retrieve it again.")
except IpBlockedError:
    print("IP is blocked. Switch networks.")
except XhsApiError as e:
    print(f"API error: {e} (code={e.code})")

---

Anti-Risk-Control Mechanisms

This skill inherits the complete anti-risk-control implementation from the original repository:

• Gaussian jitter: Uses a truncated Gaussian distribution for request intervals (not fixed intervals) to simulate natural browsing rhythms
• Random long pauses: About 5% of requests wait an additional 2 to 5 seconds to simulate reading behavior
• Exponential backoff: Automatically retries HTTP 429/5xx (up to 3 times)
• CAPTCHA cooldown: After a CAPTCHA is triggered, automatically waits 5 -> 10 -> 20 -> 30 seconds and permanently doubles the request interval
• Browser fingerprint consistency: macOS Chrome UA, with session-level GPU/resolution/CPU kept fixed
• Complete signing: x-s / x-s-common / x-t signing (reverse-engineered from the web client)

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Notes

• Cookies are usually valid for several days to several weeks. After they expire, retrieve them again through browser_use get_cookies.
• Use a dedicated account to avoid risk-control flags on your main account.
• Write operations (comments, likes, etc.) carry a higher risk-control risk than read operations. Use them with discretion.
• get_all_comments pages through up to 20 pages by default. You can adjust this with max_pages.