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django-query-profiling

django-query-profiling

Find the Django ORM code and request path responsible for slow SQL by using APM traces, slow query logs, Django Debug Toolbar, query logging, and local reproduction. Use when a Django database performance issue is suspected but the exact queryset, view, serializer, template, or job causing it is not yet proven.

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name: django-query-profiling description: Find the Django ORM code and request path responsible for slow SQL by using APM traces, slow query logs, Django Debug Toolbar, query logging, and local reproduction. Use when a Django database performance issue is suspected but the exact queryset, view, serializer, template, or job causing it is not yet proven. license: MIT compatibility: Codex, Claude Code, and other Agent Skills-compatible clients. metadata: version: "0.1.0" displayName: Django Query Profiling category: Django tags: django,database,profiling,apm,debug-toolbar

Django Query Profiling

Use this skill to turn a vague slow-Django report into a specific queryset, SQL statement, and reproducible scenario.

Workflow

  1. Start from the user-visible slow path.

    • Record the URL, API action, background task, management command, or report.
    • Capture request parameters, user or tenant shape, pagination state, and data volume.
  2. Collect production or staging evidence.

    • Prefer APM transaction traces when available.
    • Use database slow-query logs for SQL that is slow independent of Python.
    • Use Django Debug Toolbar for server-rendered pages in local development.
    • For APIs or jobs, add targeted query logging around the suspicious block.
  3. Map SQL back to Django code.

    • Search model table names and column names.
    • Inspect view get_queryset(), serializer fields, template loops, managers, model properties, and signal handlers.
    • Check whether related-object access happens after the initial queryset was evaluated.
  4. Reproduce locally or in a safe shell.

    • Use production-like row counts when possible.
    • Disable unrelated instrumentation and debug-only middleware when measuring.
    • Keep a repeatable script, test, or shell snippet that exercises the slow path.
  5. Route the fix.

    • Query count issue: use django-orm-query-optimization.
    • One slow SQL statement: use django-query-plan-reading.
    • Large loops or writes: use django-queryset-batch-processing.

See tooling-and-reproduction.md for concrete profiling snippets and pitfalls.

Good Evidence

  • Query count before/after for the specific path.
  • The slow SQL or normalized SQL fingerprint.
  • Stack or code pointer that explains where the SQL originates.
  • Timing from the same environment and representative data shape.

Verification

Do not finish profiling with only a hunch. Finish with a named queryset, code path, and command or request that another agent can re-run.

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