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bitcoin-infrastructure-btcpay

bitcoin-infrastructure-btcpay

BTCPay Server: open-source merchant payment processor. Self-hosted, supports BTC + Lightning + altcoins, plugin ecosystem, Lightning Address resolver, point-of-sale. USE WHEN: deploying merchant payments, integrating with BTCPay, building plugins.

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name: bitcoin-infrastructure-btcpay description: | BTCPay Server: open-source merchant payment processor. Self-hosted, supports BTC + Lightning + altcoins, plugin ecosystem, Lightning Address resolver, point-of-sale. USE WHEN: deploying merchant payments, integrating with BTCPay, building plugins. allowed-tools: Read, Grep, Glob

BTCPay Server

Open-source, self-hosted Bitcoin payment processor. The dominant non-custodial alternative to Stripe/PayPal for BTC.

Repo: github.com/btcpayserver/btcpayserver (.NET / C#).

Architecture

  • BTCPay Server (.NET app) — main server.
  • NBXplorer — wallet management, indexes via Bitcoin Core.
  • Bitcoin Core + optional Electrs / Esplora.
  • LND / CLN / Eclair — Lightning node.
  • Postgres for state.

Features

  • Stores (separate merchant accounts).
  • Invoices with checkout UI.
  • PoS (Point of Sale) terminal.
  • Apps: crowdfund, paywall, gift cards.
  • Plugins: Litecoin, Liquid, Monero, etc.
  • Webhooks: notify your app on payment status.
  • API (REST + Lightning RPC).
  • Lightning Address resolver out of the box.

Setup

Easy install: BTCPay Docker Deployment script:

. ./btcpay-setup.sh -i

Configures Docker + bitcoind + LND + BTCPay in one go. Production-ready by default.

Security

  • Minimum version 2.4.2 (7 August 2026). Every earlier release — including the 2.4.2 release candidates — let an unauthenticated remote attacker fetch LND .macaroon files and take over the node. BTCPay confirmed in-the-wild exploitation and stolen funds. BTCPay's own on-chain wallets (hot wallets included) and CLN/Eclair backends are not exposed, but funds held in LND's internal on-chain wallet are part of the affected node and may still be at risk. Advisory
  • Pair with NBXplorer >= 2.6.10. The update also moves LND to 0.21.1 and regenerates its macaroons; rotate manually if you expose LND through your own reverse proxy, Tor service or forwarded port.
  • Current release 2.4.4 (7 September 2026); 2.4.3 (24 August 2026) is a further security release for servers shared by many users.
  • 2.4.2 disables Greenfield Basic authentication five minutes after account creation (opt-in via account settings), and temporarily removes public LND API access on Docker deploys — external wallets such as Zeus can no longer connect through the BTCPay domain or onion address. BTCPay plans to restore the option when it is safe to do so; still removed as of September 2026.
  • 2.4.4 hardening defaults: NFC checkout off, zero-amount invoices blocked, store users must accept an invitation, legacy BitPay Basic-auth API keys removed.

Use cases

  • Merchants accepting BTC + LN.
  • Shopify / WooCommerce / Magento plugin integrations.
  • Crowdfunding platforms.
  • PoS for physical stores.
  • Donation pages.

Lightning support

  • LND, CLN, or Eclair as LN backend.
  • Lightning invoices auto-generated per BTCPay invoice.
  • LNURL support (LNURL-pay, withdraw).
  • Lightning Address: customer@yourdomain.com resolves via BTCPay.

API

Greenfield REST API under /api/v1/:

POST /api/v1/stores/{storeId}/invoices
GET  /api/v1/stores/{storeId}/invoices/{invoiceId}
GET  /api/v1/invoices/{invoiceId}/payment-methods
PUT  /api/v1/stores/{storeId}/payment-methods/{paymentMethodId}

BTCPay 2.0 (30 October 2024) removed every payment-method-type-specific route — /payment-methods/onchain/{cryptoCode}, /payment-methods/LightningNetwork/{cryptoCode}, /payment-methods/LNURLPay/{cryptoCode} (GET/PUT/DELETE) — in favour of the generic {paymentMethodId} form, and renamed the ids:

Pre-2.0 id2.x id
BTC-OnChain, BTC-BitcoinLike, BTC-BTCLikeBTC-CHAIN
BTC-LightningNetwork, BTC_OffChainBTC-LN
BTC-LNURLPAYBTC-LNURL

Old id strings are still accepted as input (BTCPay normalises them); responses always return the new names. The on-chain wallet subtree moved to /payment-methods/{paymentMethodId}/wallet/* — preview, generate, address, transactions, utxos, feerate. Invoice payment-method data is a JSON array, with paymentMethodId (was paymentMethod), currency (was cryptoCode) and paymentMethodFee (was networkFee). Checked against the live Greenfield swagger, September 2026.

Common issues

  • Memory: ~4 GB RAM minimum (more for Bitcoin Core + LN).
  • Synchronization: bitcoind IBD blocks BTCPay startup.
  • HTTPS: default deploys with Let's Encrypt; needs DNS.
  • Plugin compatibility: plugins lag behind BTCPay version.

See also

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