---

name: unity-skills description: Automate the Unity Editor through a local REST API — scripts, scenes, prefabs, assets, materials, lighting, tests and hundreds of other Editor operations. Use when the user wants to actually operate the Unity Editor from chat — create, modify or batch-edit GameObjects/scripts/scenes/assets, or run Editor automation — in any language. Not needed for conceptual Unity Q&A that touches no Editor state — read the matching advisory doc under skills/ instead. 当用户要从对话里实际操作 Unity 编辑器（创建/修改/批量编辑/运行测试）时使用，任何语言均可触发；纯概念问答无需本协议。 compatibility: Requires Unity Editor 2022.3+/6000.x with the UnitySkills package (local REST server on localhost:8090-8100); Python 3 for the bundled client

Unity Skills

Docs are English-only: match requests to modules by meaning in any language, and always reply in the user's language.

Route first

• Automate — the user asked you to act, or it needs traversal, search, batch, exact numbers or many objects: drive the Editor via REST.
• Guide — the user wants to do it themselves, or surfaceProfile is guide: name menus and Inspector fields per SKILL_GUIDE.md.
• Advise — a design question that changes nothing: answer from the matching advisory doc (scriptdesign, architecture, patterns, all in the module index), no REST calls.

Target the right Editor

Ports 8090–8100 go first come, first served: add ?expectProject=<project> (productName or folder name) or the exact ?expectInstance=<instanceId> to every write. A different Editor answers 409 INSTANCE_MISMATCH and runs nothing.

GET /health (exempt from the check) has currentMode, surfaceProfile, dryRunPolicy, instanceId: probe it once in the same shell command as your first request, adding no other call, then only after a refused write, 409, 503/refused connection or odd mode. bypass and auto run writes directly, but under auto confirm ≥5-object batches, prefab apply, scene-level, asset-overwriting or irreversible changes with the user first (probe alone before those); approval gates FullAuto writes behind single-shot grants (permanent: the user's Allowlist).

During a domain reload the port answers 503 or refuses for seconds while its ~/.unity_skills/registry.json entry reads reloading: retry it, never another instance.

Quick reference

Every skill is POST /skill/<name> with JSON args: curl -s "http://localhost:<port>/skill/gameobject_set_transform?expectProject=<project>" -d '{"name":"Crate","posX":4,"posY":1.5,"posZ":-2}'

Target objects by name or the exact path/instanceId (likewise parentPath, childPath); skip lookup calls — a wrong name fails the call and returns candidates.

Call
gameobject_create {name, primitiveType, parentName, x,y,z, rotX,rotY,rotZ, scaleX,scaleY,scaleZ, space} — x/y/z, rot local to the parent unless space:"world"; scale local
gameobject_set_transform {name, posX,posY,posZ, rotX,rotY,rotZ, scaleX,scaleY,scaleZ, localPosX,localPosY,localPosZ} — pos, rot world; scale, localPos local; omitted axes kept
gameobject_find {name, useRegex, component} · gameobject_get_info {name}
gameobject_rename {name, newName} · gameobject_duplicate {name}
gameobject_set_parent {childName, parentName} · gameobject_set_active {name, active}
gameobject_delete {name} (dryRun first)
component_add {name, componentType}
component_set_property {name, componentType, propertyName, value} — vectors, colours "1,2,3"; references referenceName/referencePath/assetPath
component_get_properties {name, componentType}
material_assign {name, materialPath}
light_set_properties {name, r,g,b, intensity, range, spotAngle, shadows}
script_create {scriptName, folder, content} — full source; dryRun first; wait below
scene_save {} (dryRun first)

Everything else: one discovery call

GET /skills/recommend?intent=<words>&includeSchema=true&topN=3&wire=v2 → top 3 skills with exact schemas (~1–4 KB); several needs → one more &intent=<words> each, same call. Name known → GET /skills/schema?names=a,b&wire=v2. Wider layers, v2 fields, constants → discovery.

Execute

Several steps, one call: POST /skills/batch?expectProject=<project> {"steps":[{"skill":"gameobject_create","args":{"name":"Rig"}},{"skill":"gameobject_create","args":{"name":"Arm","parentName":"Rig"}}]} — ≤50 steps; a step may name objects earlier steps created, or use {"$ref":"$0.instanceId"}; the first failure skips the rest unless continueOnError:true; ?mode=transactional = all-or-nothing → batch.

dryRun. If this table, recommend or schema gave you the signature this session, execute directly: a failed validation runs nothing and returns the dryRun report (all validation buckets, parameter list). DryRun first (?mode=dryRun&wire=v2) for deletes, riskLevel high, mayTriggerReload/mayEnterPlayMode, approval mode, non-transactional multi-step batches, or when unsure; under a dryRunPolicy, execute with the returned ?dryRunToken=. valid:true = no validation errors (warnings never block; the target may still be missing); authorization previews the permission gate.

Never invent skill or parameter names: use this table, recommend or schema. On failure read suggestedFixes; open a module doc only when a response names one.

Verify from the read-back

A successful write returns the state read back from the Editor (e.g. world position, valueSet) — that is the verification; resolutionNotes flags a non-exact name match. Use *_get_info only for async results or missing fields. Script writes, and asset_refresh after you write a .cs yourself (compileTriggered:true), return waitUrl: one GET waits out compile+reload → status:"completed", or failed with errors in resultData.compilation. One command: u=http://localhost:<port>; c="$u/skill/script_create?expectProject=<project>"; b='{"scriptName":"Spin","content":"<source>"}'; s='{"steps":[{"skill":"component_add","args":{"name":"Crate","componentType":"Spin"}},{"skill":"component_set_property","args":{"name":"Crate","componentType":"Spin","propertyName":"speed","value":"9"}}]}'; curl -s "$c&mode=dryRun" -d "$b" | grep -q '"valid":true' && J=$(curl -s "$c" -d "$b" | tee /dev/stderr | grep -o '/jobs/[^"]*=90') && curl -s --retry 20 --retry-connrefused --retry-all-errors --retry-delay 2 "$u$J" && curl -s "$u/skills/batch?expectProject=<project>" -d "$s"

Surface profile and errors

surfaceProfile is the user's panel choice; guide and noSceneAuthoring hide some writes, which answer SURFACE_EXCLUDED naming the doc to read or the profile to leave. It is a boundary: do the rest of the task, never retry or route around it (profiles).

Code	Meaning → action
MISSING_PARAM / TARGET_NOT_FOUND	Bad or unresolvable arguments → fix from details / locate the target (gameobject_find).
INSTANCE_MISMATCH (409)	Resend to the port suggestedFixes name.
MISSING_PACKAGE	Tell the user (dryRun missingPackages, recommend unavailable show it early); installing is their call.
MODE_RESTRICTED / MODE_FORBIDDEN	Grant / bypass or Allowlist → operating mode.
other	error codes

Compile status, events, analytics → observability; closed Editor + opt-in Unity CLI → unity-cli.

Current snapshot: 805 REST skills, 56 source files, 54 categories, 82 module doc directories (54 REST/module docs + 28 advisory docs), Unity 2022.3+, default timeout 15 minutes.

Python helper: unity-skills/scripts/unity_skills.py