name: review-research
locale: wenyan
source_locale: en
source_commit: 82c77053
fence_basis_commit: 82c77053
translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman"
translation_date: "2026-04-26"
description: >
Conduct a peer review of research methodology, experimental design, and
manuscript quality. Covers methodology evaluation, statistical appropriateness,
reproducibility assessment, bias identification, and constructive feedback.
Use when reviewing a manuscript, preprint, or internal research report,
evaluating a research proposal or study protocol, assessing evidence quality
behind a claim, or reviewing a thesis chapter or dissertation section.
license: MIT
allowed-tools: Read Grep Glob WebFetch
metadata:
author: Philipp Thoss
version: "1.0"
domain: review
complexity: advanced
language: natural
tags: peer-review, methodology, research, reproducibility, bias, manuscript
審研
行構之同行審於研之勞,評法、統擇、可復、整科嚴。
用時
- 審稿、預印、內研報乃用
- 評研議或研程乃用
- 估述或議後之證質乃用
- 數集前供反於同仁之研設乃用
- 審論章或博論之段乃用
入
- 必要:研文(稿、報、議、程)
- 必要:域之境(影法之標)
- 可選:刊或場之則(若為示審)
- 可選:補件(數、碼、附)
- 可選:前審注(若審改稿)
法
第一步:首過——範與構
讀全文一過以解:
- 研問:明而具乎?
- 獻稱:何新?
- 整構:循期式(IMRaD 或場特)乎?
- 範合:勞合目眾/場乎?
## First Pass Assessment
- **Research question**: [Clear / Vague / Missing]
- **Novelty claim**: [Stated and supported / Overstated / Unclear]
- **Structure**: [Complete / Missing sections: ___]
- **Scope fit**: [Appropriate / Marginal / Not appropriate]
- **Recommendation after first pass**: [Continue review / Major concerns to flag early]
得:明解稿之述與獻。
敗則:若全讀後研問仍不清,標此為主憂而續。
第二步:評其法
對域之標審研設:
量研
質研
混法
得:法之單已成附各入之具察。
敗則:若關鍵法信缺,標為主憂而非假之。
第三步:察統與析之擇
常統紅旗:
- p 採之兆(多較、選報、「邊義」)
- 不宜之試(無釋於非常數據之 t 試、序數據之參試)
- 混統義與實義
- 無效大之報
- 後設假示為先設
得:統擇已評附具憂之書。
敗則:若審者於某法無專,承之而議專審。
第四步:評可復
可復之等:
| 等 | 述 | 證 |
|---|
| Gold | 全可復 | 開數 + 開碼 + 容化境 |
| Silver | 大可復 | 數可得,析詳述 |
| Bronze | 或可復 | 法已述而無數/碼共 |
| Opaque | 不可復 | 法詳不足或專數 |
得:可復等已賦附其由。
敗則:若數不能共(私、專),合數或詳偽碼乃受替——記此是否供。
第五步:識可偏
得:可偏已識附稿之具例。
敗則:若可偏不能自可得信評,議著者明處之。
第六步:書其審
構審以建設:
## Summary
[2-3 sentences summarizing the paper's contribution and your overall assessment]
## Major Concerns
[Issues that must be addressed before the work can be considered sound]
1. **[Concern title]**: [Specific description with reference to section/page/figure]
- *Suggestion*: [How the authors might address this]
2. ...
## Minor Concerns
[Issues that improve quality but are not fundamental]
1. **[Concern title]**: [Specific description]
- *Suggestion*: [Recommended change]
## Questions for the Authors
[Clarifications needed to complete the evaluation]
1. ...
## Positive Observations
[Specific strengths worth acknowledging]
1. ...
## Recommendation
[Accept / Minor revision / Major revision / Reject]
[Brief rationale for the recommendation]
得:審具、建、引稿之確所。
敗則:若審過長,先處主憂而於摘列記微患。
驗
陷
- 泛批:「法弱」無助。具述何弱與何故
- 求異研:審所行之研,非汝所欲行之研
- 忽範:會文之期異於刊文
- 對人:審其勞,非著者。永勿引著者識
- 求全:無研全。專於改結論之憂
參
review-data-analysis — 深專於數質與模驗
format-apa-report — 為研報之 APA 式標
generate-statistical-tables — 公示備之統表
validate-statistical-output — 統出之驗