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create-pull-request

create-pull-request

Create and manage pull requests using GitHub CLI. Covers branch preparation, writing PR titles and descriptions, creating PRs, handling review feedback, and merge/cleanup workflows. Use when proposing changes from a feature or fix branch for review, merging completed work into the main branch, requesting code review from collaborators, or documenting the pu…

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Skill-Dokumentation

GitHub

name: create-pull-request locale: wenyan source_locale: en source_commit: 82c77053 fence_basis_commit: 82c77053 translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman" translation_date: "2026-04-19" description: > Create and manage pull requests using GitHub CLI. Covers branch preparation, writing PR titles and descriptions, creating PRs, handling review feedback, and merge/cleanup workflows. Use when proposing changes from a feature or fix branch for review, merging completed work into the main branch, requesting code review from collaborators, or documenting the purpose and scope of a set of changes. license: MIT allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Grep Glob metadata: author: Philipp Thoss version: "1.0" domain: git complexity: intermediate language: multi tags: github, pull-request, code-review, gh-cli, collaboration

建拉請

建 GitHub 拉請,含清題、結構述、正分支設。

用時

  • 由功或修分支提出變以審
  • 將畢之工合入主分支
  • 請協作者審碼
  • 文記某變集之志與範

入

  • 必要:已提交變之功分支
  • 必要:合入之基分支(常為 main)
  • 可選:欲請之審者
  • 可選:標或里程碑
  • 可選:草稿狀

法

第一步:確分支已備

驗分支與基分支同步而諸變皆已提交:

# Check for uncommitted changes
git status

# Fetch latest from remote
git fetch origin

# Rebase on latest main (or merge)
git rebase origin/main

得: 分支於 origin/main 之前,無未提之變,無衝突。

敗則: 若 rebase 生衝突,解之(參 resolve-git-conflicts 技),再 git rebase --continue。若分支偏離甚,考 git merge origin/main 代。

第二步:察分支諸變

察將入 PR 之全差與提交史:

# See all commits on this branch (not on main)
git log origin/main..HEAD --oneline

# See the full diff against main
git diff origin/main...HEAD

# Check if branch tracks remote and is pushed
git status -sb

得: 諸提交皆與 PR 相關。差唯顯意圖之變。

敗則: 若有無關提交,考互動 rebase 清史後再建 PR。

第三步:推分支

# Push branch to remote (set upstream tracking)
git push -u origin HEAD

得: 分支現於 GitHub 遠。

敗則: 若推拒,先以 git pull --rebase origin <branch> 拉解衝。

第四步:書 PR 題與述

題守七十字以內。詳於體:

gh pr create --title "Add weighted mean calculation" --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
- Implement `weighted_mean()` with NA handling and zero-weight filtering
- Add input validation for mismatched vector lengths
- Include unit tests covering edge cases

## Test plan
- [ ] `devtools::test()` passes with no failures
- [ ] Manual verification with example data
- [ ] Edge cases: empty vectors, all-NA weights, zero-length input

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
EOF
)"

草稿 PR:

gh pr create --title "WIP: Add authentication" --body "..." --draft

得: PR 建於 GitHub 返 URL。述清傳何變與何以試。

敗則: 若 gh 未認證,運 gh auth login。若基分支誤,以 --base main 明之。

第五步:處審饋

應審評而推更:

# View PR comments
gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{number}/comments

# View PR review status
gh pr checks

# After making changes, commit and push
git add <files>
git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: address review feedback on input validation

EOF
)"
git push

得: 新提交現於 PR。審評已應。

敗則: 若推後 CI 敗,以 gh pr checks 察出而修再請重審。

第六步:合而清

獲准後:

# Merge the PR (squash merge keeps history clean)
gh pr merge --squash --delete-branch

# Or merge with all commits preserved
gh pr merge --merge --delete-branch

# Or rebase merge (linear history)
gh pr merge --rebase --delete-branch

合後更本地 main:

git checkout main
git pull origin main

得: PR 已合,遠分支已刪,本地 main 已更。

敗則: 若合被敗檢或缺准所阻,先解之。勿強合於未解之阻。

驗

  • PR 題簡(七十字以內)而具述
  • PR 體含變概與試劃
  • 分支諸提交皆與 PR 相關
  • CI 檢過
  • 分支與基分支同步
  • 已指審者(若庫設需)
  • 差無敏數

陷

  • PR 過大:PR 宜專於一功或修。大 PR 難審易衝。
  • 缺試劃:皆述如何驗變,文件 PR 亦然。
  • 陳分支:若基分支已甚前行,建 PR 前先 rebase 以減衝。
  • 審中強推:有開審評之分支避強推。推新提交以令審者見漸變。
  • 不讀 CI 出:請重審前察 gh pr checks。敗 CI 費審者之時。
  • 忘刪分支:合用 --delete-branch 以保遠清。

參

  • commit-changes — 為 PR 建提交
  • manage-git-branches — 分支建與名慣
  • resolve-git-conflicts — rebase/合之衝處
  • create-github-release — 合後發布
Gespeicherte Skills