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compliance-engineering

compliance-engineering

SOC2, HIPAA, GDPR, PCI-DSS, FedRAMP compliance implementation in code. Audit logging, data encryption, access controls, privacy by design, and regulatory requirement mapping. Use when implementing compliance controls, preparing for audits, or building privacy-compliant systems.

Independent GitHub snapshot · Automated classification · Original documentation governs

Skill 문서

GitHub

name: compliance-engineering description: SOC2, HIPAA, GDPR, PCI-DSS, FedRAMP compliance implementation in code. Audit logging, data encryption, access controls, privacy by design, and regulatory requirement mapping. Use when implementing compliance controls, preparing for audits, or building privacy-compliant systems.

Compliance Engineering

Framework Overview

FrameworkScopeKey Requirements
SOC 2Service organizationsSecurity, availability, confidentiality, privacy, processing integrity
HIPAAHealthcare data (PHI)Encryption, access controls, audit logging, BAAs
GDPREU personal dataConsent, data minimization, right to erasure, DPIAs
PCI-DSSPayment card dataNetwork segmentation, encryption, access controls, logging
FedRAMPUS government cloudNIST 800-53 controls, continuous monitoring, authorization

SOC 2 Controls in Code

Audit Logging

interface AuditEvent {
  timestamp: string;
  actor: { id: string; role: string; ip: string };
  action: string;
  resource: { type: string; id: string };
  outcome: 'success' | 'failure';
  metadata: Record<string, unknown>;
}

async function auditLog(event: AuditEvent): Promise<void> {
  // Write-once, append-only storage (immutable)
  await auditStore.append({
    ...event,
    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
    hash: computeChainHash(event), // tamper detection
  });
}

Access Control

// RBAC with principle of least privilege
const permissions = {
  admin: ['read', 'write', 'delete', 'manage_users'],
  editor: ['read', 'write'],
  viewer: ['read'],
} as const;

function authorize(user: User, action: string, resource: Resource): boolean {
  const allowed = permissions[user.role];
  if (!allowed?.includes(action)) {
    auditLog({ action, outcome: 'failure', actor: user, resource });
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

HIPAA Technical Safeguards

  • Encryption at rest: AES-256 for PHI storage, AWS KMS / GCP KMS for key management
  • Encryption in transit: TLS 1.2+ mandatory, certificate pinning for mobile
  • Access controls: Unique user IDs, automatic logoff, MFA required
  • Audit controls: Log all PHI access, retain logs 6+ years, tamper-evident
  • Data backup: Encrypted backups, tested restore procedures, geographic redundancy

GDPR Implementation

Consent Management

interface ConsentRecord {
  userId: string;
  purpose: string;
  granted: boolean;
  timestamp: string;
  source: 'explicit' | 'legitimate_interest';
  withdrawable: boolean;
}

// Data Subject Access Request (DSAR)
async function handleDSAR(userId: string, type: 'access' | 'erasure' | 'portability') {
  switch (type) {
    case 'access': return await exportUserData(userId); // JSON/CSV
    case 'erasure': return await deleteUserData(userId); // Right to be forgotten
    case 'portability': return await exportPortableData(userId); // Machine-readable
  }
}

Data Minimization

  • Collect only what's needed for the stated purpose
  • Set retention policies with automatic deletion
  • Pseudonymize where possible (replace PII with tokens)
  • Anonymize for analytics (k-anonymity, differential privacy)

Consumer Web App Defaults

  • Fonts, CSS, and JS self-hosted (next/font, @fontsource/*); no fonts.googleapis.com on page view (GDPR IP leak; Munich court, 2022)
  • Session replay (Sentry Replay, PostHog, Hotjar, Clarity, LogRocket, FullStory) off until consent, inputs masked (California CIPA wiretap claims)
  • Marketing email: unsubscribe link, List-Unsubscribe header, physical postal address (CAN-SPAM)
  • Subscriptions: renewal terms next to the button, express consent, online cancellation (California ARL, FTC ROSCA)
  • Age policy: not child-directed, or verifiable parental consent before collecting data from under-13s (COPPA)
  • Public user uploads: DMCA designated agent registered with the Copyright Office (renew every 3 years) and a notice-and-takedown page (17 U.S.C. 512(c))

PCI-DSS Key Controls

  • Never store CVV/CVC — ever, in any form
  • Tokenize card numbers — use Stripe/Braintree tokens instead of raw PANs
  • Network segmentation — isolate cardholder data environment (CDE)
  • Quarterly vulnerability scans — ASV-approved external scans
  • Penetration testing — annual at minimum, after significant changes

Compliance as Code

  • Policy as code: Open Policy Agent (OPA), AWS Config Rules, Azure Policy
  • Infrastructure compliance: Terraform Sentinel, Checkov, tfsec
  • Runtime compliance: Falco for container monitoring, AWS GuardDuty
  • Evidence collection: Automated screenshot/log collection for audit evidence
저장한 Skills