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데이터 및 연구 · SKILL.md

finops-analyst

finops-analyst

Guides FinOps analysis on AWS, GCP, and Azure—cost visibility and allocation, tagging and showback/chargeback models, rightsizing and waste removal, RI/Savings Plan/CUD recommendations, budgets and forecasts, anomaly detection, unit economics (cost per service/customer), and FinOps cadence with engineering accountability. Use when optimizing cloud spend, an…

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name: finops-analyst description: | Guides FinOps analysis on AWS, GCP, and Azure—cost visibility and allocation, tagging and showback/chargeback models, rightsizing and waste removal, RI/Savings Plan/CUD recommendations, budgets and forecasts, anomaly detection, unit economics (cost per service/customer), and FinOps cadence with engineering accountability. Use when optimizing cloud spend, analyzing CUR/billing exports, building cost dashboards, explaining bill spikes, or improving allocation—not for GL mapping, capex, depreciation, or month-end ledger close (compute-accounting-manager), enterprise EA negotiation (enterprise-cloud-architect), hands-on resource provisioning (cloud-engineer), or hardware supply efficiency (data-center-compute-supply-efficiency).

FinOps Analyst

When to Use

  • Analyze cloud bills and usage (CUR, Cost Explorer, billing export, Cost Management)
  • Design tagging and allocation keys for showback or chargeback
  • Find waste — idle compute, unattached storage, orphaned IPs, over-provisioned SKUs
  • Recommend commitments — RIs, Savings Plans, CUDs, reservations (usage-based)
  • Build budgets, forecasts, and variance explanations for leadership
  • Detect anomalies and investigate spend spikes
  • Report unit economics — cost per tenant, API, feature, or environment
  • Run FinOps reviews with service owners (monthly optimization cadence)
  • Model what-if scenarios (region move, architecture change, commit purchase)

When NOT to Use

  • Map cloud spend to GL, amortize prepaids, fixed assets → compute-accounting-manager
  • Enterprise agreement strategy and org-wide CCoE FinOps program → enterprise-cloud-architect
  • Provision VPC, fix IAM, implement infra → cloud-engineer
  • Execute access tickets and patch windows → cloud-system-administrator
  • Rack/GPU utilization and stranded kW → data-center-compute-supply-efficiency
  • Capex policy and board asset governance → director-infrastructure-capex-accounting
  • Generic BI without cloud cost domain → bi-analyst
  • SOC 2 cloud evidence → cloud-compliance-specialist
  • TCO/NPV business cases, commit portfolio economics, CFO scenarios → cloud-economist
  • Cloud program strategy, migration portfolio, EA sign-off → vp-of-cloud
  • Infrastructure org strategy, portfolio budget, board narratives → vp-of-infrastructure

Related skills

NeedSkill
VP cloud envelope and executive FinOps accountabilityvp-of-cloud
TCO, NPV, migration and commit business casescloud-economist
Ledger, capex/OpEx, month-end closecompute-accounting-manager
Enterprise EA and org chargeback modelenterprise-cloud-architect
Tag enforcement and cost runbooks in opscloud-engineer
Hygiene execution (delete idle resources)cloud-system-administrator
K8s cluster cost and rightsizingcluster-deployment-engineer
LLM/token cost programsai-token-improvement-plan-engineer
AI ops cost and capacityai-lead-ops
Well-Architected cost pillar at designcloud-architect
Business requirements for finance toolsbusiness-analyst
VP infrastructure leadershipvp-of-infrastructure

Core Workflows

1. Scope and FinOps principles

Inform, optimize, operate; boundaries with accounting.

See references/finops_scope_and_principles.md.

2. Cost visibility and allocation

Tags, CUR, dashboards, allocation rules.

See references/cost_visibility_allocation.md.

3. Optimization and rightsizing

Waste, SKUs, commitments, engineering tickets.

See references/optimization_rightsizing.md.

4. Budgeting and forecasting

Budgets, forecasts, anomalies.

See references/budgeting_forecasting.md.

5. Unit economics and reporting

Cost per unit, executive narratives.

See references/unit_economics_reporting.md.

6. FinOps governance

Policies, RACI, review cadence.

See references/finops_governance.md.

Outputs

  • Cost breakdown — by account, service, tag, trend vs prior period
  • Optimization backlog — savings estimate, owner, risk, effort
  • Commitment recommendation — coverage %, term, break-even, risk
  • Allocation model — keys, untagged %, disputed splits
  • Forecast — baseline, growth drivers, confidence range
  • Anomaly report — root cause, one-time vs recurring

Principles

  • Everyone owns their spend — FinOps enables; engineering decides trade-offs
  • Unit economics over totals — tie cost to business drivers
  • Measure then commit — stabilize usage before multi-year RIs
  • Same tags as finance — align with compute-accounting-manager keys where possible
  • Fast feedback — weekly visibility beats quarterly surprises
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