name: review-research
locale: wenyan-ultra
source_locale: en
source_commit: 82c77053
fence_basis_commit: 82c77053
translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman"
translation_date: "2026-04-26"
description: >
Conduct a peer review of research methodology, experimental design, and
manuscript quality. Covers methodology evaluation, statistical appropriateness,
reproducibility assessment, bias identification, and constructive feedback.
Use when reviewing a manuscript, preprint, or internal research report,
evaluating a research proposal or study protocol, assessing evidence quality
behind a claim, or reviewing a thesis chapter or dissertation section.
license: MIT
allowed-tools: Read Grep Glob WebFetch
metadata:
author: Philipp Thoss
version: "1.0"
domain: review
complexity: advanced
language: natural
tags: peer-review, methodology, research, reproducibility, bias, manuscript
審研
行結構同行審於研工、估法、統擇、可復、總科嚴。
用
- 審稿、預稿、內研報
- 估研提或研協
- 估稱或薦背證之質
- 為同事研設於數集前供饋
- 審論章或論段
入
- 必:研文(稿、報、提、協)
- 必:域脈(影法準)
- 可:刊或場導(為發審)
- 可:補材(數、碼、附)
- 可:前審註(若審改版)
行
一:首過——範與構
讀全文一過、解:
- 研問:明且特乎?
- 貢稱:何新?
- 總構:循期格(IMRaD 或場特)乎?
- 範合:工合標群/場乎?
## First Pass Assessment
- **Research question**: [Clear / Vague / Missing]
- **Novelty claim**: [Stated and supported / Overstated / Unclear]
- **Structure**: [Complete / Missing sections: ___]
- **Scope fit**: [Appropriate / Marginal / Not appropriate]
- **Recommendation after first pass**: [Continue review / Major concerns to flag early]
得:明解稿稱與貢。
敗:研問全讀後仍不明→記為主憂續。
二:估法
評研設對域準:
量研
質研
混法
得:法單畢、各條有特察。
敗:關法訊缺→標主憂、勿設。
三:估統與析擇
常統紅旗:
- p-hacking 號(多較、選報、「邊際義」)
- 不應測(無由於非正數行 t 測、序數行參數測)
- 混統義與實義
- 無效大報
- 後設呈為先設
得:統擇估、特憂書。
敗:審者乏特法專→認、薦專審。
四:估可復
可復級:
| Tier | Description | Evidence |
|---|
| Gold | Fully reproducible | Open data + open code + containerized environment |
| Silver | Substantially reproducible | Data available, analysis described in detail |
| Bronze | Potentially reproducible | Methods described but no data/code sharing |
| Opaque | Not reproducible | Insufficient method detail or proprietary data |
得:可復級分含由。
敗:數不可分(私、專)→合成數或詳偽碼為受替——記其供乎。
五:識潛偏
得:潛偏識含稿特例。
敗:自可訊不能估偏→薦作者明處之。
六:書審
建設構審:
## Summary
[2-3 sentences summarizing the paper's contribution and your overall assessment]
## Major Concerns
[Issues that must be addressed before the work can be considered sound]
1. **[Concern title]**: [Specific description with reference to section/page/figure]
- *Suggestion*: [How the authors might address this]
2. ...
## Minor Concerns
[Issues that improve quality but are not fundamental]
1. **[Concern title]**: [Specific description]
- *Suggestion*: [Recommended change]
## Questions for the Authors
[Clarifications needed to complete the evaluation]
1. ...
## Positive Observations
[Specific strengths worth acknowledging]
1. ...
## Recommendation
[Accept / Minor revision / Major revision / Reject]
[Brief rationale for the recommendation]
得:審特、建設、引稿確處。
敗:審過長→序主憂、記次患於摘列。
驗
忌
- 糊評:「法弱」無助。明何弱與何故
- 求他研:審所為研、非汝所為
- 忽範:會稿期異於刊文
- 人攻:審工、非作者。永勿引作身
- 完美:無研全。注於變結之憂
參
review-data-analysis — 深注數質與模驗
format-apa-report — APA 格準為研報
generate-statistical-tables — 發備統表
validate-statistical-output — 統出驗