---

name: shorts-creation description: Transforms long YouTube/Google Drive videos into multiple captioned vertical shorts through a multi-step workflow

Shorts Creation (Multi-Task Workflow)

When to Use This Skill

• Have a long-form YouTube or Google Drive video to repurpose
• Need vertical short clips with subtitles for social platforms
• Want to extract viral-worthy segments from existing content
• Need 9:16 format videos for YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels, TikTok
• Want to maximize content reach by creating multiple shorts from one video

What This Skill Does

This skill executes a multi-task sequential workflow:

1. Download Video: Retrieves video from YouTube or Google Drive
2. Transcribe Audio: Converts speech to text using OpenAI Whisper
3. AI Segment Recommendation: Uses Gemini to identify viral-worthy segments
4. Subtitle Configuration: Confirms font, size, color, position with user
5. Generate Shorts: Creates vertical 9:16 videos with burned-in subtitles
6. Export & Upload: Saves as MP4 and uploads to Google Drive

Multi-Task Workflow Overview

┌─────────────────────┐
│  1. Download Video  │ ← Input: YouTube URL or Drive URL
└──────────┬──────────┘
           ↓
┌─────────────────────┐
│ 2. Transcribe Audio │ ← Tool: OpenAI Whisper
└──────────┬──────────┘
           ↓
┌─────────────────────┐
│ 3. Recommend Clips  │ ← Tool: Gemini AI
└──────────┬──────────┘
           ↓
┌─────────────────────┐
│ 4. Configure Subs   │ ← User confirms settings
└──────────┬──────────┘
           ↓
┌─────────────────────┐
│ 5. Generate Shorts  │ ← FFmpeg + subtitle burn-in
└──────────┬──────────┘
           ↓
┌─────────────────────┐
│ 6. Upload to Drive  │ ← Tool: Google Drive MCP
└─────────────────────┘

How to Use

From YouTube URL:

Create shorts from this YouTube video: https://youtube.com/watch?v=abc123
Target: 3-5 shorts, 30-45 seconds each

From Google Drive:

Make shorts from this Drive video: https://drive.google.com/file/d/FILE_ID
Focus on tutorial segments
Add yellow subtitles

With Specific Preferences:

Create shorts from: https://youtube.com/watch?v=xyz789
Number of shorts: 5
Duration: 15-30 seconds
Subtitle style: Bold white text with black outline
Position: Bottom center

Instructions

Task 1: Download Video

Objective: Retrieve source video for processing

From YouTube:

1. Validate YouTube URL format
2. Use yt-dlp to download video:

   yt-dlp -f "bestvideo[height<=1080]+bestaudio/best[height<=1080]" \
     -o "source_video.%(ext)s" \
     "https://youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID"
   

3. Extract video metadata:
   • Title
   • Duration
   • Resolution
   • Channel name
4. Verify download completed successfully
5. Check file integrity

From Google Drive:

1. Validate Google Drive share URL
2. Use Google Drive MCP to download:

   Tool: google-drive
   Method: download_file
   Parameters: {
     "file_id": "extracted_from_url",
     "destination": "source_video.mp4"
   }
   

3. Extract video metadata (same as YouTube)

Output: Downloaded source video file

---

Task 2: Transcribe Audio to Text

Objective: Generate accurate transcript with timestamps

Using OpenAI Whisper:

1. Extract audio from video:

   ffmpeg -i source_video.mp4 -vn -acodec pcm_s16le -ar 16000 \
     -ac 1 audio.wav
   

2. Transcribe with Whisper (if available via MCP or local):

   # Example using OpenAI Whisper API
   import openai
   
   with open("audio.wav", "rb") as audio_file:
       transcript = openai.Audio.transcribe(
           model="whisper-1",
           file=audio_file,
           response_format="verbose_json",
           timestamp_granularity="word"
       )
   

3. Parse transcript into timestamped segments:

   {
     "segments": [
       {
         "start": 0.0,
         "end": 3.5,
         "text": "Welcome to this tutorial on React hooks"
       },
       {
         "start": 3.5,
         "end": 8.2,
         "text": "Today we're going to learn about useState"
       }
     ]
   }
   

4. Generate SRT subtitle file:

   1
   00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,500
   Welcome to this tutorial on React hooks
   
   2
   00:00:03,500 --> 00:00:08,200
   Today we're going to learn about useState
   

Fallback (if Whisper unavailable):

• Use YouTube auto-generated captions (if YouTube source)
• Provide manual transcription instructions
• Suggest alternative transcription services (Rev, Descript)

Output: Full transcript with timestamps (SRT format)

---

Task 3: AI Segment Recommendation (Gemini)

Objective: Identify most viral-worthy segments using AI analysis

Using Gemini AI:

1. Prepare analysis prompt for Gemini:

   You are a viral content expert analyzing video transcripts to identify
   the most engaging segments for social media shorts.
   
   Video Title: [title]
   Duration: [duration]
   Platform: YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels, TikTok
   
   Full Transcript:
   [Insert timestamped transcript]
   
   Task: Identify the 5-7 best segments for short-form content. For each segment:
   1. Start and end timestamps
   2. Duration (15-60 seconds)
   3. Hook quality (why it's engaging)
   4. Viral potential (high/medium)
   5. Recommended title
   6. Target platform focus
   
   Prioritize segments with:
   - Strong opening hooks
   - Self-contained complete thoughts
   - Actionable tips or surprising facts
   - Emotional or funny moments
   - Clear value proposition
   

2. Send to Gemini via Google AI MCP:

   Tool: google-ai (Gemini)
   Method: generate_content
   Parameters: {
     "model": "gemini-pro",
     "prompt": [analysis_prompt],
     "temperature": 0.7
   }
   

3. Parse Gemini's recommendations:

   {
     "recommendations": [
       {
         "segment_id": 1,
         "start": "00:00:45",
         "end": "00:01:15",
         "duration": 30,
         "hook": "Starts with common mistake everyone makes",
         "viral_potential": "high",
         "title": "Stop Making This React Mistake",
         "platform": "TikTok (problem-solution format)",
         "transcript": "Here's a mistake I see beginners make..."
       },
       // ... more segments
     ]
   }
   

4. Present recommendations to user:

   **AI-Recommended Segments:**
   
   🔥 Segment 1: "Stop Making This React Mistake" (30s)
      Time: 0:45 - 1:15
      Hook: Opens with common mistake
      Viral Potential: HIGH
      Best for: TikTok, YouTube Shorts
   
   ⭐ Segment 2: "useState in 30 Seconds" (28s)
      Time: 3:10 - 3:38
      Hook: Quick, actionable tutorial
      Viral Potential: HIGH
      Best for: All platforms
   
   [... more segments ...]
   
   **Which segments would you like to create?**
   Select: [All] [1,2,4] [Custom]
   

5. Allow user to:

   • Accept all recommendations
   • Select specific segments
   • Provide custom timestamp ranges
   • Adjust segment boundaries

Output: Approved list of segments with timestamps and metadata

---

Task 4: Confirm Subtitle Settings

Objective: Configure subtitle appearance with user preferences

Present Configuration Options:

**Subtitle Configuration**

Please confirm or customize subtitle settings:

1. Font Family:
   [ ] Arial (Default)
   [ ] Helvetica
   [ ] Impact (Bold, attention-grabbing)
   [ ] Montserrat (Modern, clean)
   [Custom font name]

2. Font Size:
   [ ] Small (32px) - Subtle
   [ ] Medium (48px) - Default
   [ ] Large (64px) - High visibility
   [ ] Extra Large (80px) - Maximum impact

3. Font Color:
   [ ] White (Default)
   [ ] Yellow (High visibility)
   [ ] Cyan/Light Blue
   [Custom hex color: #FFFFFF]

4. Text Outline/Stroke:
   [ ] Black outline (3px) - Default
   [ ] No outline
   [ ] Custom color/thickness

5. Background:
   [ ] None (transparent) - Default
   [ ] Semi-transparent black box
   [ ] Subtle shadow

6. Position:
   [ ] Bottom Center (Default)
   [ ] Top Center
   [ ] Middle Center
   [ ] Custom (y-offset)

7. Animation:
   [ ] None - Static
   [ ] Fade in per word (TikTok style)
   [ ] Karaoke style (word highlight)

Default Settings:

Font: Arial Bold
Size: 48px
Color: White (#FFFFFF)
Outline: Black 3px
Background: None
Position: Bottom center (y=100px from bottom)
Animation: None (static)

Save Configuration:

{
  "subtitle_config": {
    "font": "Arial-Bold",
    "size": 48,
    "color": "#FFFFFF",
    "outline_color": "#000000",
    "outline_width": 3,
    "background": "none",
    "position": "bottom_center",
    "y_offset": 100,
    "animation": "none"
  }
}

Output: Finalized subtitle configuration for video generation

---

Task 5: Generate Vertical Shorts with Subtitles

Objective: Create 9:16 vertical videos with burned-in subtitles

For Each Approved Segment:

1. Extract segment from source video:

   ffmpeg -ss 00:00:45 -i source_video.mp4 -t 30 -c copy segment_raw.mp4
   

2. Convert to vertical 9:16 format:

   # Smart crop to vertical (center-focused)
   ffmpeg -i segment_raw.mp4 \
     -vf "scale=1080:1920:force_original_aspect_ratio=increase,crop=1080:1920" \
     -c:a copy segment_vertical.mp4
   

3. Extract segment subtitle from full transcript:

   1
   00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,500
   Here's a mistake I see beginners make
   
   2
   00:00:03,500 --> 00:00:07,200
   They forget to include the dependency array
   

4. Burn in subtitles with configured style:

   ffmpeg -i segment_vertical.mp4 -vf "subtitles=segment.srt:force_style='\
     FontName=Arial-Bold,\
     FontSize=48,\
     PrimaryColour=&HFFFFFF&,\
     OutlineColour=&H000000&,\
     Outline=3,\
     Alignment=2,\
     MarginV=100'" \
     -c:a copy segment_with_subs.mp4
   

   Alternative (drawtext for word-by-word):

   # For animated karaoke-style subtitles
   ffmpeg -i segment_vertical.mp4 -vf "drawtext=textfile=words.txt:\
     fontfile=/path/to/Arial-Bold.ttf:fontsize=48:fontcolor=white:\
     borderw=3:bordercolor=black:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=h-100:\
     enable='between(t,START_TIME,END_TIME)'" \
     segment_with_subs.mp4
   

5. Add fade in/out:

   ffmpeg -i segment_with_subs.mp4 \
     -vf "fade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5,fade=t=out:st=29.5:d=0.5" \
     -c:a copy segment_final.mp4
   

6. Optimize for mobile:

   ffmpeg -i segment_final.mp4 \
     -c:v libx264 -preset medium -crf 23 \
     -vf "scale=1080:1920" \
     -c:a aac -b:a 128k \
     -movflags +faststart \
     short_01_final.mp4
   

7. Apply naming convention:

   [source_title]_short_[01-99]_9x16.mp4
   
   Example: react_tutorial_short_01_9x16.mp4
   

Repeat for all approved segments

Output: Multiple vertical short videos with burned-in subtitles

---

Task 6: Export and Upload to Google Drive

Objective: Save files locally and upload to cloud storage

Local Export:

1. Create output directory structure:

   output/
   ├── shorts/
   │   ├── react_tutorial_short_01_9x16.mp4
   │   ├── react_tutorial_short_02_9x16.mp4
   │   └── ...
   ├── metadata/
   │   └── shorts_metadata.json
   └── subtitles/
       ├── short_01.srt
       └── ...
   

2. Generate metadata file:

   {
     "source_video": "Complete React Tutorial",
     "source_url": "https://youtube.com/watch?v=abc123",
     "created_date": "2026-01-07",
     "shorts_generated": 5,
     "shorts": [
       {
         "filename": "react_tutorial_short_01_9x16.mp4",
         "duration": 30,
         "original_timestamp": "00:00:45 - 00:01:15",
         "title": "Stop Making This React Mistake",
         "description": "Common useState mistake and how to fix it",
         "hashtags": ["#react", "#coding", "#programming", "#webdev"],
         "platform_recommendations": ["TikTok", "YouTube Shorts"]
       }
     ]
   }
   

Upload to Google Drive:

1. Use upload-to-drive skill to batch upload:

   Tool: google-drive (via upload-to-drive skill)
   
   Upload all shorts to:
   Video Projects/Shorts/React Tutorial/
   
   Files:
   - All MP4 files → Finals/
   - Metadata JSON → Finals/
   - SRT files → Subtitles/
   

2. Generate shareable links for each short

3. Create summary document in Drive:

   **Shorts Creation Summary**
   
   Source: Complete React Tutorial
   Created: 2026-01-07
   Total Shorts: 5
   
   **Files:**
   1. react_tutorial_short_01_9x16.mp4
      Link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/...
      Title: Stop Making This React Mistake
      Duration: 30s
   
   [... continue for all shorts ...]
   
   **Recommended Hashtags:**
   #react #coding #webdev #programming #tutorial
   
   **Platform-Specific Notes:**
   - YouTube Shorts: Upload as-is, max 60s
   - TikTok: Shorts 1, 4, 5 have strong hooks
   - Instagram Reels: All shorts suitable
   

Output: All shorts saved locally and uploaded to Google Drive with shareable links

---

Complete Workflow Example

User Request:

Create shorts from https://youtube.com/watch?v=xyz789 Focus on beginner-friendly segments Use yellow subtitles with black background

Agent Execution:

✓ Task 1: Downloading Video

Source: "React Hooks Complete Guide" (22:15)
Resolution: 1920x1080
Downloaded: react_hooks_guide.mp4 (145 MB)

✓ Task 2: Transcribing Audio

Using: OpenAI Whisper
Processing audio... [Progress: 100%]
Generated: full_transcript.srt (485 lines)
Duration: 22:15

✓ Task 3: AI Segment Analysis (Gemini)

Analyzing transcript for viral segments...

Gemini Recommendations:

🔥 Segment 1: "useState Explained in 30 Seconds" (28s)
   Time: 02:15 - 02:43
   Hook: "Here's what most tutorials don't tell you about useState"
   Viral Score: 9/10
   Reason: Quick, actionable, addresses common confusion

⭐ Segment 2: "Fix This Common Hook Mistake" (32s)
   Time: 07:45 - 08:17
   Hook: "This mistake crashes your app"
   Viral Score: 10/10
   Reason: Problem-solution format, relatable error

⭐ Segment 3: "useEffect Dependency Array Trick" (25s)
   Time: 12:30 - 12:55
   Hook: "One simple trick saves hours of debugging"
   Viral Score: 8/10
   Reason: Specific tip, time-saving

✓ Segment 4: "Custom Hooks in 40 Seconds" (38s)
   Time: 16:20 - 16:58
   Hook: "Custom hooks are easier than you think"
   Viral Score: 7/10
   Reason: Beginner-friendly, empowering

✓ Segment 5: "React Hook Rules Explained" (35s)
   Time: 19:10 - 19:45
   Hook: "Break these rules and React breaks"
   Viral Score: 8/10
   Reason: Clear rules, consequences shown

Recommended: Create Segments 1, 2, 3, 5 (4 shorts total)

User confirms: "Create all 5"

✓ Task 4: Subtitle Configuration

Applying custom settings:
- Font: Arial Bold
- Size: 52px (larger for readability)
- Color: Yellow (#FFFF00)
- Background: Semi-transparent black box
- Outline: None (background provides contrast)
- Position: Bottom center, 120px from bottom

✓ Task 5: Generating Shorts

Creating 5 vertical shorts with subtitles...

[1/5] "useState Explained in 30 Seconds"
  ✓ Extracted segment (02:15 - 02:43)
  ✓ Converted to 9:16 (1080x1920)
  ✓ Burned in yellow subtitles
  ✓ Added fade transitions
  ✓ Optimized: react_hooks_short_01_9x16.mp4 (12.3 MB)

[2/5] "Fix This Common Hook Mistake"
  ✓ Extracted segment (07:45 - 08:17)
  ✓ Converted to 9:16 (1080x1920)
  ✓ Burned in yellow subtitles
  ✓ Added fade transitions
  ✓ Optimized: react_hooks_short_02_9x16.mp4 (13.8 MB)

[3/5] "useEffect Dependency Array Trick"
  ✓ Extracted segment (12:30 - 12:55)
  ✓ Converted to 9:16 (1080x1920)
  ✓ Burned in yellow subtitles
  ✓ Added fade transitions
  ✓ Optimized: react_hooks_short_03_9x16.mp4 (10.5 MB)

[4/5] "Custom Hooks in 40 Seconds"
  ✓ Extracted segment (16:20 - 16:58)
  ✓ Converted to 9:16 (1080x1920)
  ✓ Burned in yellow subtitles
  ✓ Added fade transitions
  ✓ Optimized: react_hooks_short_04_9x16.mp4 (16.2 MB)

[5/5] "React Hook Rules Explained"
  ✓ Extracted segment (19:10 - 19:45)
  ✓ Converted to 9:16 (1080x1920)
  ✓ Burned in yellow subtitles
  ✓ Added fade transitions
  ✓ Optimized: react_hooks_short_05_9x16.mp4 (14.7 MB)

All shorts generated successfully!
Total: 5 videos, 67.5 MB

✓ Task 6: Uploading to Google Drive

Uploading to: Video Projects/Shorts/React Hooks Guide/

[Upload Progress]
✓ react_hooks_short_01_9x16.mp4
✓ react_hooks_short_02_9x16.mp4
✓ react_hooks_short_03_9x16.mp4
✓ react_hooks_short_04_9x16.mp4
✓ react_hooks_short_05_9x16.mp4
✓ shorts_metadata.json

All files uploaded successfully!

🎉 Shorts Creation Complete!

📁 Google Drive Links:

1. useState Explained (28s)
2. Fix Common Mistake (32s)
3. useEffect Trick (25s)
4. Custom Hooks (38s)
5. Hook Rules (35s)

📊 Summary:

• Source: 22-minute tutorial → 5 shorts (2.7 minutes total)
• Format: 1080x1920 (9:16 vertical)
• Subtitles: Yellow text, black background
• Total size: 67.5 MB
• Upload location: Video Projects/Shorts/

🎯 Publishing Recommendations:

• High Priority (Post first): Shorts #2, #1, #3
• TikTok Focus: Shorts #2, #5 (strong problem hooks)
• YouTube Shorts: All suitable
• Instagram Reels: All suitable

#️⃣ Suggested Hashtags: #react #reacthooks #javascript #webdev #coding #programming #tutorial #learntocode

---

Advanced Features

• Batch processing: Process multiple source videos
• Custom subtitle animations: Word-by-word highlighting, karaoke style
• Brand overlay: Add logo/watermark to all shorts
• Intro/outro templates: Consistent branding across shorts
• Multi-language subtitles: Generate shorts in multiple languages
• Platform-specific exports: Different aspect ratios per platform

Tips for Success

1. Source quality: Start with 1080p or higher source video
2. Segment length: 15-45 seconds performs best (max 60s)
3. Hook priority: First 2-3 seconds determine virality
4. Subtitle readability: Test on mobile device before publishing
5. Audio clarity: Ensure clean audio for accurate transcription
6. Gemini prompting: Customize analysis prompt for your niche
7. Batch processing: Process all shorts at once for efficiency

Troubleshooting

Download Issues

• YouTube URL not working: Check video availability, try different format
• Drive link fails: Verify sharing permissions set to "Anyone with link"

Transcription Errors

• Poor accuracy: Improve source audio quality, use noise reduction
• Missing timestamps: Verify Whisper word-level timestamps enabled
• Wrong language: Specify language parameter in Whisper

Subtitle Rendering Issues

• Text cut off: Adjust y-offset, reduce font size
• Outline too thick: Reduce outline width parameter
• Wrong timing: Verify SRT timestamps match video timing

Performance Issues

• Slow processing: Process shorts sequentially instead of parallel
• Large file sizes: Increase CRF value (lower quality, smaller size)
• Memory issues: Process one short at a time, clear temp files

Integration with Other Skills

• script-generation: Generate scripts for original shorts (not from existing video)
• video-generation: Create original short-form content with Veo
• heygen-avatar: Create avatar-narrated vertical shorts
• upload-to-drive: Automatic upload integration (already included)

Related Skills

• video-generation: For creating original short content
• heygen-avatar: For avatar-based vertical videos
• upload-to-drive: For organized cloud storage
• script-generation: For planning original shorts